Accident Flashcards
(21 cards)
What types of agents can be transmitted through blood and tissue?
Viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and prions
Which hepatitis viruses are most relevant in blood transmission?
Hepatitis A, B, C, and E
What should always be considered infectious?
Blood and body fluids and tissues
How can infected blood be transmitted from a donor?
Infected blood transmitted from an infected donor to other persons
What are some ways blood can be transmitted to healthcare workers?
Inoculation, splashes/spills on defective skin or mucosa
True or False: Gloves should be worn when in contact with blood and body fluids.
True
What should be done with your own wounds when in contact with blood?
Cover your own wounds with a plastic bandage
What protective equipment should be used when there is a risk of blood splash?
Face mask, face shield, or goggles
What is a potential risk when using multi-dose containers?
Spread of blood contamination between patients
What should be done with syringes after use?
Discard the syringe with the needle attached directly into the container for syringes
What is the maximum level for filling a container for sharp/syringe waste?
Never fill more than 2/3
What is the recommended action after skin puncture or mucous membrane exposure?
Use enough time for the procedure and calm down
What should all personnel working with patients be offered vaccination against?
Hepatitis A and B
What should clothing with spilled blood be placed in?
Yellow plastic bags
What is the recommended disinfectant for surfaces exposed to contaminated blood?
Chloramine, household chlorine, or PeraSafe
What disinfectants can be used for immediate disinfection after exposure?
- Alcoholic solution (ethanol 70% or isopropanol) * Chlorhexidine in alcohol solution 5 mg/mL * Chlorhexidine in aqueous solution 1 mg/mL * Chloramine 5% * PeraSafe
Fill in the blank: If prion disease is suspected, rinse the wound with _______.
5% chloramine or sodium hypochlorite or 1 N NaOH
What should be done if mucous membranes are exposed to possible contamination?
Rinse with sterile saline for 5–10 min
What is the most important immediate measure after exposure?
Quickly initiated disinfection
What should be done immediately after needle-stick or cut injuries?
Report to the nearest superior and complete an injury report
True or False: Chloramine 5% is approved for use on the skin or open wounds.
False
