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accord Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the origin of the term ‘perfume’?

A

From ‘per’ (though) + ‘fume’ (smoke)

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2
Q

What are the main types of perfume concentrations?

A
  • Eau de Perfume
  • Eau de Toilette
  • Eau de Cologne
  • Eau Fraiche
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3
Q

What are the typical concentration percentages for Eau de Perfume?

A

15%-20%

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4
Q

What are the typical concentration percentages for Eau de Toilette?

A

5%-15%

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5
Q

What are the typical concentration percentages for Eau de Cologne?

A

2%-4%

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6
Q

What are the typical concentration percentages for Eau Fraiche?

A

1%-3%

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7
Q

What is the top note in a fragrance?

A

The initial scent perceived after application, lasting 0-15 minutes.

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8
Q

What is a middle note in a fragrance?

A

The scent that emerges after the top note, lasting 20-60 minutes.

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9
Q

What is a base note in a fragrance?

A

The scent that lingers after the middle note, lasting 1-6 hours.

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10
Q

Name three examples of top notes.

A
  • Bergamot
  • Lemon
  • Lavender
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11
Q

Name three examples of middle notes.

A
  • Coriander
  • Lily
  • Jasmine
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12
Q

Name three examples of base notes.

A
  • Sandalwood
  • Amber
  • Musk
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13
Q

What is Aromachology?

A

The study of the influence of aromas on human behavior.

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14
Q

What is the process of distillation in fragrance extraction?

A

A method to separate components based on differences in boiling points.

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15
Q

What is enfleurage?

A

A method of extracting fragrance by placing flowers in fat.

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16
Q

What is solvent extraction?

A

A method to extract fragrances using solvents.

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17
Q

What is maceration?

A

A process where plant materials are soaked to extract fragrance.

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18
Q

What is an example of a natural flavor?

A

Apple essence

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19
Q

What is a natural identical flavor?

A

Flavor compounds that mimic natural flavors but are synthetically created.

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20
Q

What is an artificial flavor?

A

Flavor compounds created synthetically that do not occur naturally.

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21
Q

Name three examples of fruit flavors.

A
  • Apple
  • Strawberry
  • Peach
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22
Q

Name three examples of citrus flavors.

A
  • Orange
  • Lemon
  • Grapefruit
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23
Q

What is the role of masking in flavoring?

A

To cover undesirable flavors with more pleasant ones.

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24
Q

What is an emulsion in flavoring?

A

A mixture of oil and water phases stabilized by an emulsifier.

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25
What does 'aromatic accord' refer to?
A combination of different scents that create a harmonious fragrance.
26
What is a floral accord?
A blend of floral notes that create a specific scent profile.
27
Give an example of a floral accord.
Rose Accord
28
What is a spice flavor?
Flavors derived from spices such as cinnamon, garlic, and ginger.
29
What is the significance of aging in flavor development?
Aging can enhance the complexity and depth of flavors.
30
What is meant by 'chemical isolation' in flavor chemistry?
The process of separating a single compound from a mixture.
31
What is the difference between natural and artificial flavoring substances?
Natural flavoring comes from plant or animal sources, while artificial is synthetically created.
32
What are the primary components of a 'Rose Accord'?
* Geraniol * Phenylethyl alcohol * Citronellol
33
What is the significance of the term 'accord' in perfumery?
An accord is a balanced blend of notes that creates a unique scent.
34
What does 'O/W' stand for in emulsion chemistry?
Oil in Water
35
What is the importance of 'top notes' in perfumery?
They create the first impression of the fragrance.
36
What is the role of 'base notes' in a fragrance?
They provide depth and longevity to the scent.
37
What type of oil is derived from lemons?
Lemon oil
38
What oil is obtained from limes?
Lime oil
39
Name an essential oil extracted from oranges.
Orange oil
40
Which oil is derived from the plant Listea cubeba?
Listea cubeba oil
41
What is the oil extracted from mandarins called?
Mandarin oil
42
Which compound is known as dihydromyrcenol?
Dihydromyrcenol
43
List three floral oils.
* Rose oil * Jasmine oil * Lilac oil
44
What is the oil derived from the rose damask?
Rose damask oil
45
What type of oil is rose centifolia oil?
Rose centifolia oil
46
Which oil is known for its sweet floral scent and derived from ylang-ylang?
Ylang-ylang oil
47
What is jasmine sambac oil used for?
Jasmine sambac oil
48
Fill in the blank: _______ is a compound found in many floral oils.
Linalool
49
Name a compound that is a key component of floral oils.
Geraniol
50
What is phenylethyl alcohol commonly used for?
Fragrance in perfumes
51
True or False: Benzyl acetate is a floral compound.
True
52
List two compounds associated with green scents.
* Cis-3-Hexenol * OTBCHA
53
What type of oils are derived from coniferous trees?
Coniferous oils
54
Name two oils that come from pine.
* Siberian pine oil * Pine oil
55
What is a common oil derived from lavender?
Lavender oil
56
Which oil is known for its woody scent and comes from cedarwood?
Cedarwood oil
57
Fill in the blank: _______ is an oil known for its spicy scent.
Clove bud oil
58
List three oils that are categorized as spicy.
* Blackpepper oil * Cinnamon bark oil * Nutmeg oil
59
What is Eugenol commonly found in?
Clove oil
60
What type of scent does vanilla provide?
Sweet balsamic
61
What is the primary use of muscenone?
Fragrance in perfumes
62
True or False: Ambrette seed oil is a type of amber scent.
True
63
What are the two main components of musk?
* Musk * Indole
64
List two compounds that are categorized under coumarin.
* Benzaldehyde * Vanilla
65
What is the role of Ethyl maltol in perfumery?
Sweetening agent
66
Which scent is associated with the term 'light sweet'?
Light sweet scent
67
Fill in the blank: The term _______ refers to a warm and rich scent.
Dark warm
68
What decades are associated with the floral scent evolution in perfumery?
* 1890-1910 * 1920 * 1940 * 1960 * 1980 * 2000
69
Which perfume brand is linked with the New Look in 1940?
Christian Dior
70
List two perfumes that were popular in the 1990s.
* Tresor * Egoiste
71
What type of perfume is characterized by both floral and chypre notes?
Floral & chypre

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