Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

Bank Loan

A

A bank loan is when a person is provided money that they must repay. A bank loan is a debt that a person, known as the borrower, owes to a bank. It is an agreement between the borrower and the bank that the loan will be paid back in a specific amount time at a specific interest rate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

when a person is provided money that they must repay. A debt that a person, known as the borrower, owes to a bank. It is an agreement between the borrower and the bank that the borrowed money will be paid back in a specific amount time at a specific interest rate.

A

Bank loan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Credit

A

The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future.

A

Credit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Foreclosure

A

A legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower, who has stopped making payments to the lender, by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower, who has stopped making payments to the lender, by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.

A

Foreclosure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Free market

A

A market economy based on supply and demand with little or no government intervention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A market economy based on supply and demand with little or no government intervention.

A

Free market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inflation

A

Broad increases in prices of goods and services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Broad increases in prices of goods and services.

A

Inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Great Depression

A

The financial and industrial slump of 1929 and the subsequent years. The economic recession began on October 29, 1929, following the U.S. stock market crash.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The financial and industrial slump of 1929 and the subsequent years. The economic. Recession began on October 29, 1929, following the U.S. stock market crash.

A

Great Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Investment Bank

A

A bank that purchases large shares and resells them to investors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A bank that purchases large shares and resells them to investors.

A

Investment Bank

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Net Assets

A

Total assets minus the total liabilities. The amount of net assets is reported as owner’s equity in a sole proprietorship and in a corporation, it is reported as stockholder’s equity. Can also be called proprietorship.

e.g. net assets/proprietorship = assets - liabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Total assets minus the total liabilities. The amount is reported as owner’s equity in a sole proprietorship and in a corporation, it is reported as stockholder’s equity. Can also be called proprietorship.

A

Net Assets

e.g. net assets/proprietorship = assets - liabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Owner’s Equity

A

Represents the owner’s investment in the business minus the owner’s draws or withdrawals from the business plus the net income (or minus the net loss) since the business began.

      e.g. owner's equity = assets - liabilities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Represents the owner’s investment in the business minus the owner’s draws or withdrawals from the business plus the net income (or minus the net loss) since the business began.

A

Owner’s Equity

      e.g. owner's equity = assets - liabilities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Proprietorship

A

What the business owes to the owner and can also be called net assets.

       e.g. assets = liabilities + proprietorship
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What the business owes to the owner and can also be called net assets.

A

Proprietorship

       e.g. assets = liabilities + proprietorship
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Revenue

A

the amount of money that a company receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the “top line” or “gross income” figure from which costs are subtracted to determine net income.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the amount of money that a company receives during a specific period, including discounts and deductions for returned merchandise. It is the “top line” or “gross income” figure from which costs are subtracted to determine net income.

A

Revenue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cash transactions

A

Are ones that are settled immediately in cash. Cash transactions also include transactions made through cheques.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

These are transactions that are settled immediately in cash and can also include transactions made through cheques.

A

Cash transactions

25
Q

Exchange rate

A

The relative value of money of one currency in terms of another.

26
Q

The relative value of money of one currency in terms of another.

A

Exchange rate

27
Q

Global Financial Crisis (GFC)

A

Commonly believed to have started July 2007. Worldwide period of economic difficulty experienced by markets and consumers.

28
Q

Commonly believed to have started July 2007. Worldwide period of economic difficulty experienced by markets and consumers.

A

Global Financial Crisis (GFC)

29
Q

Assets

A

Resources owned by a business/company that have future economic value.

30
Q

Resources owned by a business/company that have future economic value.

A

Assets

31
Q

Cashbook

A

A book in which receipts and payments of money are recorded.

32
Q

A book in which receipts and payments of money are recorded.

A

Cashbook

33
Q

Consumption

A

The use of goods or services by a consumer.

34
Q

The use of goods or services by a consumer.

A

Consumption

35
Q

Creditors

A

Suppliers you buy from, therefore, you owe them money.

36
Q

Suppliers you buy from, therefore, you owe them money.

A

Creditors

37
Q

Debt

A

A sum of money that is owed.

38
Q

A sum of money that is owed.

A

Debt

39
Q

Debtors

A

Someone who buys from you,therefore, they owe you money.

40
Q

Someone who buys from you therefore, they owe you money.

A

Debtors

41
Q

Employment rate

A

The percentage of people in the workforce who are in part-time or full-time work.

42
Q

The percentage of people in the workforce who are in part-time or full-time work.

A

Employment rate

43
Q

Equity

A

The value of a property (such as a house) after the debts have been subtracted.

44
Q

The value of a property (such as a house) after the debts have been subtracted.

A

Equity

45
Q

Expenses

A

An amount of money that is needed to pay for or buy something.

46
Q

An amount of money that is needed to pay for or buy something.

A

Expenses

47
Q

Interest

A

There are two types of interest, interest owed and interest earned. When interest is owed, it is a fee paid for borrowing money, whereas interest earned is money received for having money in the bank.

48
Q

There are two types of this, owed and earned. When this is owed, it is a fee paid for borrowing money, whereas earned is money received for having money in the bank.

A

Interest

49
Q

Liabilities

A

A legally binding obligation payable to another entity.

50
Q

A legally binging obligation payable to another entity.

A

Liabilities

51
Q

Mortgage

A

A legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property (such as a house) and pay backs the money over a period of years, plus interest.

52
Q

A legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property (such as a house) and pay backs the money over a period of years, plus interest.

A

Mortgage

53
Q

Petty cash

A

A small amount of cash on hand that is used to pay for small amounts owed, to avoid writing a cheque.

54
Q

A small amount of cash on hand that is used to pay for small amounts owed, to avoid writing a cheque.

A

Petty cash

55
Q

Unemployment levels

A

The number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in the workforce.

56
Q

The number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in the workforce.

A

Unemployment levels

57
Q

Workforce

A

The number of people engaged in work, in a country, area, company or industry.

58
Q

The number of people engaged in work, in a country, area, company or industry.

A

Workforce