ACCUMULATIVE Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

ICARDA is located in

A

Syria

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2
Q

a cassava breeder seeking to improve genetics should visit:

A

latina america

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3
Q

____ is a crop that the Yakima culture doesnt consider positive

A

wheat

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4
Q

lecture from Alex, “no barriers to trade” and “prosperity obtained by market forces” are an example of:

A

free trade

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5
Q

lecture from Alex, he is promoting small loans with a re-payment rate of

A

98%

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6
Q

the promotion of microcredit involves primary ____ and includes _____

A

loans and training, payment and interest

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7
Q

center of origin for sweet potato

A

latina america

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8
Q

“helping people put knowledge to work” is a slogan from what act?

A

smith-lever act of 1914

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9
Q

the focus of the green revolution was to have crops that had:

A

short, thick stems

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10
Q

the most important word to a food producer is to have access to:

A

sustainable market

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11
Q

riparian buffer strips include only

A

native species

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12
Q

CIMMYT is located in

A

mexico

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13
Q

CGIAR is located where they are because:

A

the need for research being done is greatest at these locations

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14
Q

legume crops in food crop production systems _______ our dependence on costly and damaging fertilizer nitrogen

A

decreases

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15
Q

what is the Harambee Spirit?

A

“let us build a bridge together” UBUNTU = i cant be all i can be unless you are all you can be

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16
Q

Describe the difference between food availability and food production?

A

There is already enough food to feed everyone. The ism’s affect who gets food. people are too poor to purchase whats available, no land to do it themselves. food is poorly distributed.

17
Q

2 phrases that are important to farmers?

A

access to market, access to credit. small holder farmers increase productivity= integrated player in regional/global markets.

18
Q

A cassava breeder seeking to improve genetics would want to visit…

A

latin america

19
Q

the Ghanat system practiced in ____, relies _____ on the hydrolic cycle

A

middle east, soley

20
Q

a major food crop that egypt must import in large quantities

21
Q

the most sig. long term consequence of child labor is

A

children will be poorly educated

22
Q

schistosomatasis has been more prevalent in ___ moving water

23
Q

Fortunately, the cassava breeders/geneticists at the Democratic Republic of Congo National
Manioc Research Center have made considerable progress in addressing the potentially very
serious problem of cassava leaf blight virus, which formerly had been causing significant yield
reductions throughout the country.

24
Q

Fortunately, two-way shipping traffic has now become possible on the Suez Canal, thus
allowing a much more rapid (and efficient) movement of resources such as food and food
production, processing, packaging, and distribution far more efficient and effective, to and from
the coastal areas of Egypt.

25
Those low fences at the back of the IITA research facility, which bothered me a lot when I first saw them, continued to bother me when the director explained to me that the reason they were sagging was that they did not have the funds to keep them high enough to prevent theft (because repairing them would have cost so little)
false
26
he essential plant nutrient element most likely to become yield-limiting first in hungry parts of Africa—even though it is relatively abundant for mining in certain places on the African continent—because of its sparse abundance in most of the highly weathered soils throughout continent, is ____.
phosphorus
27
The Technoserve initiative to establish a functional and well-received banking system for loaning money to dairy farmers in southern Poland became successful because this non-profit organization was able to identify talented loan officers who turned out to be so proficient in their decision-making ability that they were kept in their positions as a functioning “loan committee” for many years, thus allowing the committee’s membership to benefit from that committee’s collective wisdom acquired throughout a long period of time.
false
28
What is the Difference in aid/relief vs development?
Aid/Relief – response to emergency, should be short-term | Development is a way to bring people out of chronic poverty
29
What are some crops that literally stand between humankind and starvation?
* Cereal grain * Legume * Root/tuber * Sugar * Pasture/forage * Tree * Alternative (as a source of income
30
cereal grains include:
* Rice * Wheat * Corn * Grain sorghum * Millet
31
center of origin: rice
south east asia
32
CO: wheat
Mesopotamia
33
CO: Corn
Mexico
34
CO: Grain Sorgum
Africa
35
CO: Millet
China
36
Legumes include:
soybeans, beans, peanuts, lentils
37
CO: beans and peanuts
latina america
38
CO: soybean
china
39
Dr. Tharp talked about:
changes in India, working together, education and development