ACE Inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

ACE Inhibitor

A

Angotenisin Converting Enzyme

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2
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Medication Name/ Ending

A

Lisinopril(Prinivil/Zestril)
captopril(Capoten)
Enalapril(Vasotec)
PRIL

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3
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Therapeutic Class

A

antihypertensives

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4
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Pharmacological Class

A

ACE Inhibitors

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5
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Pharmacological Action

A

Interrupts Renin-Angiotenisin-Aldosterone (RAAS)
Leads to vasodilation
Reduce pathologic changes

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6
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Therapeutic Uses

A

Hypertension
Heart failure
Myocardial infarction

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7
Q

ACE Inhibitor: adverse reaction

A

Metabolic: HYPERKALEMIA
Respiratory: dry, persistent, tickling, nonproductive cough
Other: ANGIOEDEMA

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8
Q

ACE Inhibitor: contraindications

A

Allergies or side effects to ACE-I
Renal insufficiency or failure
Avoid for AA males

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9
Q

ACE Inhibitor: usual doses

A

depends on medication and usage
max dose up to 150 mg BID or TID

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10
Q

ACE Inhibitor: Administration

A

Monitor for hyperkalemia if being used with potassium
avoid concurrent use with NSAID’s

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11
Q

ACE Inhibitor: patient teaching

A

avoid salt subsitutes
assess BP frequently
change postions slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension
notify provider if rash or cough develops

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