Ace Inhibitors Flashcards
(36 cards)
What is a common example of an ACE inhibitor?
Lisinopril
What is the primary action of ACE inhibitors?
They inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme, leading to decreased production of angiotensin II.
What condition are ACE inhibitors primarily indicated for?
Hypertension
True or False: ACE inhibitors can be used to treat heart failure.
True
What is a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?
Cough
Fill in the blank: ACE inhibitors often end with the suffix ‘___’.
pril
What serious adverse reaction can occur with ACE inhibitors?
Angioedema
What drug interaction should be monitored when a patient is on ACE inhibitors?
Potassium-sparing diuretics may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
What is a nursing consideration when administering ACE inhibitors?
Monitor blood pressure regularly.
Which ACE inhibitor is commonly prescribed for diabetic nephropathy?
Ramipril
True or False: ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy.
True
What should be assessed before starting an ACE inhibitor?
Kidney function
What is the mechanism by which ACE inhibitors reduce blood pressure?
By causing vasodilation and reducing blood volume.
What electrolyte imbalance is a concern with ACE inhibitors?
Hyperkalemia
Which ACE inhibitor is often used in post-myocardial infarction patients?
Enalapril
What should be done if a patient experiences a persistent cough while on an ACE inhibitor?
Consult with the healthcare provider about switching to an ARB.
True or False: ACE inhibitors can cause renal impairment in some patients.
True
What is the first-line use of ACE inhibitors in diabetic patients?
To prevent the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
What is a common side effect related to the skin from ACE inhibitors?
Rash
What is the recommended action if a patient’s blood pressure drops significantly after administering an ACE inhibitor?
Reassess and possibly hold the next dose.
Which ACE inhibitor is known for once-daily dosing?
Lisinopril
What is a key patient education point regarding ACE inhibitors?
Inform patients to report any swelling of the face or throat immediately.
What is the effect of ACE inhibitors on heart rate?
They do not typically affect heart rate.
What laboratory test is important to monitor in patients taking ACE inhibitors?
Serum creatinine and potassium levels.
