Acid Base Disturbance Causes Flashcards by Abdullah Sattar

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Causes of Normal Anion Gap/ Hypercholeraemic Metabolic Acidosis

gastrointestinal bicarbonate loss: diarrhoea, ureterosigmoidostomy, fistula
renal tubular acidosis
drugs: e.g. acetazolamide
ammonium chloride injection
Addison's disease

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Causes of Raised Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis

lactate: shock, hypoxia
ketones: diabetic ketoacidosis, alcohol
urate: renal failure
acid poisoning: salicylates, methanol
5-oxoproline: chronic paracetamol use

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Acid Base Disturbance Causes Flashcards

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