Acid & Base + Titrations Flashcards
(20 cards)
Strong Acid
HCl
Strong Acid
Hbr
Strong Acid
H2SO4
Strong Acid
HNO3
Strong Acid
HClO4
Strong Acid
HClO3
Strong Acid
Hl
Ka Definition
How easily can a proton come off a HA
Low Ka & High pHa =
(Does it favor reactants or products)
Weaker acid that is favors reactants (hard to make products) & is harder to get proton off HA
High Ka & Low pHa =
(Does or favor reactants or products)
Stronger acid that is favors products (easy to make products) & is easy to get proton off HA
Acid (Arrhenius Definition)
Produce H+(aq) as a product
Acid (Br∅nsted-Lowy Definition)
H+ Donor
Base (Arrhenius Definition)
Produce OH-(aq)
Base (Brønsted-Lowry Definition)
H+ Acceptor
What action can destroy a buffer?
When adding a base/acid can eliminate a base/acid concentration
A buffer is most effective (most resistant to pH changes) when
- The concentrations of acid and conjugate base are high
- The concentrations of acid and conjugate base are equal
Greatest Buffer Capacity has
- Acid & Conjugate Base
- High concentration (doesn’t have to be equal)
The greater the Ka value
The stronger the acid & the weaker its conjugate base
pH = 7 at the equivalence point when
There is a strong acid and strong base titration
pka = pH at the half equivalence point when
There is a
Strong Base/Weak Acid Titration
Strong Acid/Weak Base Titration