Acid Formulae Flashcards by Yasmin Lily

Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H(2)SO(4)

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Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO(3)

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Q

Hydrobromic Acid

A

HBr

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Q

Hydroiodic Acid

A

HI

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Q

Perchloric Acid

A

HCIO(4)

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Q

Chloric Acid

A

HCIO(3)

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Q

Ethanoic (Acetic) Acid

A

CH(3)COOH

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Q

Carbonic Acid

A

H(2)CO(3)

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Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H(3)PO(4)

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Q

Hydrofluoric Acid

A

HF

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Q

Sulfurous Acid

A

H(2)SO(3)

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Q

Name a weak acid commonly found in vinegar

A

Ethanoic Acid (CH(3)COOH)

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Q

Formic Acid

A

HCOOH

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Q

Nitric acid produces a…

A

Nitrate (NO(3) -)

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Q

Hydrochloric acid produces a…

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A

Chloride (Cl -)

Q

Sulfuric acid produces a…

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A

Sulfate (SO(4) 2-)

Q

Neutralization

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A

Acid + Base —> Salt + Water

Q

Acid + Metal —> …

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A

Salt + Hydrogen Gas

Q

Acid + Metal Oxide —> …

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A

Salt + Water

Q

Acid + Metal Hydroxide —> …

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A

Salt + Water

Q

Acid + Metal Carbonate —> …

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A

Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

Q

Base

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A

A substance that can neutralise acids, soluble or insoluble.

Q

Alkali

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A

A water-soluble base