Ácidos Y Bases Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

HCLO4

A

Ácido perclórico
fuerte

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2
Q

HI

A

Ácido yodhídrico
Fuerte

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3
Q

HBR

A

Ácido bromhídrico

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4
Q

HCl

A

Ácido clorhídrico
Fuerte

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5
Q

H2SO4

A

Ácido sulfúrico
Fuerte

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6
Q

HNO3

A

Ácido nítrico
Fuerte

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7
Q

H3O+

A

Ion hidronio

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8
Q

HSO4 -

A

Ion bisulfato
Débil

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9
Q

HF

A

Ácido fluorhídrico
Débil

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10
Q

HNO2

A

Ácido nitroso
Débil

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11
Q

HCOOH

A

Ácido fórmico
Débil

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12
Q

CH3COOH

A

Ácido acético
Débil

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13
Q

NH4 +

A

Ion amonio
Débil

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14
Q

HCN

A

Ácido cianhídrico
Débil

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15
Q

H2O

A

Agua
Débil

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16
Q

NH3

A

Amoniaco
Débil

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17
Q

KOH

A

Hidróxido de potasio
Base fuerte

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18
Q

LiOH

A

Hidróxido de litio
Base fuerte

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19
Q

CsOH

A

Hidróxido de cesio
Base fuerte

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20
Q

RbOH

A

Hidróxido de rubidio
Base fuerte

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21
Q

NaOH

A

Hidróxido de sodio
Base fuerte

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22
Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de bario
Base fuerte

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23
Q

Sr(OH)2

A

Hidróxido de estroncio
Base fuerte

24
Q

H3BO3

A

Ácido
Débil

25
H2CO3
Ácido Débil
26
H3PO4
Ácido Débil
27
HBrO
Ácido Débil
28
H2S
Ácido sulfúrico Débil
29
CH3NH2
Base débil
30
C5H5N
Base débil
31
NH3
Base débil
32
C4H4N2
Base débil
33
CH3CH2NH2
Base débil
34
C6H5NH2
Base débil
35
Relación Kc y Kp
Kp= Kc(RT)^cambio de moles (gases)
36
Kc>1
Favorece productos
37
Kc<1
Favorece reactivos
38
Kc=1
Relación de productos es igual a reactivos
39
Q>Kc
Reactivos
40
Q
Profuctos
41
Q=Kc
En equilibrio
42
Aumentar concentración de reactivos
Productos
43
Aumentar concentración de productos
Reactivos
44
Aumenta presión
Productos
45
Disminuir volumen
Productos
46
Aumentar volumen
Reactivos
47
Endotérmicos aumentar temp
Productos
48
Endotérmicos disminuir temp
Reactivos
49
Exotérmicos disminuir temp
Productos
50
Exotérmicos aumentar temp
Reactivos
51
Ácido de Arrhenius
Forma H+
52
Base de Arrhenius
Forma OH-
53
Ácido de Brønsted-Lowry
donar iones H+.
54
Base de Brønsted-Lowry
recibir iones H+.
55
Ácido Lewis
aceptar un par de electrones.
56
Base Lewis
compartir o dar pares de electrones.
57
Anfóteras
H2O (Agua) HCO3- (Bicarbonato) H2PO4- (Dihidrogenofosfato) HPO3 -2