Acids Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is an acid
A proton donor
What is a base
A proton acceptor
Name weak acid
Ethanoic acid - CH3COOH
Name strong acids
HCL - hydrochloric acid
HNO3- nitric acid
H2SO4- sulphuric acid
Name strong bases
NaOH- sodium hydroxide
KOH- potassium hydroxide
Name a weak base
NH3 - ammonia
What does metal and acid make
Salt and hydrogen
What does metal hydroxide and acid make
Salt and water
What does metal oxide and acid make
Salt and water
What does metal carbonate and acid make
Salt and water and carbon dioxide
How do you make a standard solution
Dissolve known mass substance in water in a beaker
Transfer solution to a 250cm3 volumetric flask
Rinse beaker and transfer washing to volumetric flask
Make solution up to 250cm3
Ensure mixing well by inverting the flask several times