Acids, Alkalis And Salts Flashcards

0
Q

What are alkalis?

A

Bases which dissolve in water.

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1
Q

What are bases?

A

Chemicals that neutralise acids.

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2
Q

How can you measure acidity? Give an example

A

Using indicators which change colour when we had them to acids and alkalis.
Universal indicator is a very special indicator made from a number of dyes which turns different colours that different values of pH.

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3
Q

What is 0 to 6 on the PH scale?

A

Acid.

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4
Q

What is 7 on the PH scale?

A

Neutral (water)

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5
Q

What is 8 to 15 on the pH scale?

A

Alkali.

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6
Q

What does the reaction between an acid and a metal produce?

A

Salt and hydrogen.

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7
Q

What does the reaction between an acid and a base produce?

A

Salt and water.

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8
Q

What does the reaction between an acid and an alkali produce?

A

A salt and water.

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9
Q

What is a precipitation reaction?

A

When two solutions react to make an insoluble salt.

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