Acids And Bases Flashcards

1
Q

What are examples of Acids

A

Stomach acid
Citrus fruits (lemons)
Vinegar
Car batteries
Acid rain

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2
Q

What are examples of Bases?

A

Blood
Baking soda
Drank
Egg whites
Bleach
Soap
Oven cleaner

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3
Q

What are Properties of Acids?

A

Corrosive
Conduct electricity
PH less than 7
Sour taste
Reacts with metals

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4
Q

What are Properties of Bases?

A

Corrosive
Conduct electricity
PH greater than 7
Bitter taste
Slippery, soapy

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5
Q

How do you distinguish Acids and Bases?

A

pH indicators are chemicals that change their colour based on the pH.
Examples: litmus paper
Methyl Orange

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6
Q

What do pH numbers mean?

A

Each step on the pH scale represents a “10-fold” incr awe or decrease in how acidic/basic something is.

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7
Q

What colour is bromothynol blue at pH of 5? 7? 9?

A

Bromothymol blue has a blue color when in basic conditions (pH over 7), a green color in neutral conditions (pH of 7), and a yellow color in acidic conditions (pH under 7).

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