acids and bases

Question 1

acid characteristics

Answer 1

1. tart/sour
2. produces color changes with indicators
3. will react with and neutralize a base to form water
4. will react with certain metals with H2 as a product
5. conducts electricity

Question 2

basic characteristics

Answer 2

1. bitter taste
2. slippery feeling
3. produces color changes with indicators
4. will neutralize an acid to form water
5. will form a precipitate With certain cations
6. conducts electricity

Question 3

Arrhenius acid

Answer 3

a substance that increases the concentration of H+ in water by dissociating into ions

Question 4

Arrhenius base

Answer 4

a substance that increases the concentration of OH- in water by dissociating into ions

Question 5

Bronsted-Lowry acid

Answer 5

a proton (H+) donor…can only give one H+ at a time

Question 6

Bronsted-Lowry base

Answer 6

A proton (H+) acceptor

Question 7

Amphoteric and examples

Answer 7

it possesses both acid and base properties. its reactivity is relative to what its reacting with. (H+ and HSO3-)

Question 8

What do strong acids/ bases do in water?

Answer 8

Dissociate 100%

Question 9

what do weak acids/bases do in water?

Answer 9

only small amounts dissociate in water

Question 10

Lithium Hydroxide

Answer 10

LiOH

Question 11

Potassium Hydroxide

Answer 11

KOH

Question 12

Sodium Hydroxide

Answer 12

NaOH

Question 13

Rubidium Hydroxide

Answer 13

RbOH

Question 14

Cesium Hydroxide

Answer 14

CsOH

Question 15

Hydroiodic acid

Answer 15

HI

Question 16

Hydrobromic acid

Answer 16

HBr

Question 17

Perchloric acid

Answer 17

HClO4

Question 18

Hydrochloric acid

Answer 18

HCl

Question 19

Sulfuric acid

Answer 19

H2SO4

Question 20

Nitric acid

Answer 20

HNO3

Question 21

Hydronium ion

Answer 21

H3O+