Acids and Bases Exam Flashcards by daria behrens

Q

Products of an Acid-Base Reaction

A

water and a salt

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Q

Naming Acids

A

Binary:
prefix- hydro
suffix- ic

Ternary:
i ATE something ICky
sprITE is deliciOUS

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Q

Naming Bases

A

add hydroxide to end

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Q

Bronsted-Lowry

A

Acid: H DONOR
Base: H ACCEPTOR
CA: outcome of accepting H
CB: outcome of donating H

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Q

Strong Acids

A

(H) Cl
(H) SO4
(H) I
on
(H) NO3
(H) Br
(H) ClO4

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Q

Strong Bases

A

“b” on periodic table

LiOH
NaOH
KOH
RbOH
CsOH
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2

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Q

Find pH Calculation

A

pH = -log10[H]

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Q

Find H Calculation

A

H = 10^-pH

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Q

H and OH Calculation

A

H * OH = 1 * 10^-14 M

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Q

Find pOH Calculation

A

pOH = -log[OH]

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Q

Find OH Calculation

A

OH = 10^-pOH

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Q

pH and pOH Calculation

A

pH + pOH = 14

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Q

Acidic

A

pH < 7
0 - 6.9

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Q

Neutral

A

pH = 7

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Q

Basic

A

pH > 7
7.1 - 14

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Q

Neutralization Formula

Study These Flashcards

A

M1V1/coeff = M2V2/coeff