Acids and Bases Quiz Flashcards
(26 cards)
naming acids acronym
my ride has hydraulics, i ate something icky, sprite is delicous
what are the chemical formulas of the 6 strong acids
HClO4, HI, HBr, HCl, H2SO4,HNO3
whats the chemical formula for perchloric acid
HClO4
whats the chemical formula for hydroiodic acid
HI
whats the chemical formula for hydrobromic acid
HBr
whats the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid
HCl
whats the chemical formula for sulfuric acid
H2SO4
whats the chemical formula for nitric acid
HNO3
perchloric acid
HClO4
hydroiodic acid
HI
hydrobromic acid
HBr
hydrochloric acid
HCl
sulfuric acid
H2SO4
nitric acid
HNO3
whats the percentage for a strong monoprotic or polyprotic acid or base
> 99%
whats the percentage of a weak monoprotic or polyprotic acid or base
<50%
whats the difference between a strong and weak acids
strong acids react completely (>99%) with water, weak acids react incompletely (<50%) with water to form relatively few hydronium ions
difference between strong and weak bases
Strong bases dissociate completely in solution, weak bases only partially ionize in water to produce relatively few hydroxide ions
how do you tell if its a strong base
originally contains OH-
whats a monoprotic acid
has 1 hydrogen in compound and can only react once
wahts a polyprotic acid
has more then 1 hydrogen and can react more then once
whats a monoprotic base
dissociates to release one OH or ionizes once
whats a polyportic bases
dissociates to release more than one OH or ionize more than once in water
how do you tell if its a polyprotic base
has a charge greater then 1 + or -
