Acids and Bases Quiz

Question 1

What in the solution allows electrolytes to conduct electricity.

Answer 1

Mobile Ions

Question 2

What kind of compounds are strong electrolytes

Answer 2

Ionic Compounds (salts)

Question 3

3 Examples of an electrolyte

Answer 3

Acids, Bases, and Salts

Question 4

How can you tell if a compound is a salt?

Answer 4

Ionic bonds (metal + non-metal)

Question 5

Acids generally start with

Answer 5

H

Question 6

Organic Acids end in

Answer 6

COOH

Question 7

Bases generally end with ___ and start with a ___

Answer 7

OH Metal

Question 8

___ is the one exception when identifying a base

Answer 8

NH3 (Ammonia)

Question 9

pH of acids

Answer 9

Less than 7

Question 10

Acids taste

Answer 10

Sour

Question 11

Bases taste

Answer 11

Bitter

Question 12

When dissolved in water acids,

Answer 12

Conduct Electricity

Question 13

Substances that conduct electricity

Answer 13

Electrolytes

Question 14

Ability to conduct depends on

Answer 14

Concentration of Ions

Question 14

More ions in solution =

Answer 14

Better Conductivity

Question 15

Strong Acids are

Answer 15

Good Conductors

Question 16

Weak Acids are

Answer 16

Poor Conductors

Question 17

What metals don’t react with acids?

Answer 17

Cu (copper), Ag (silver), Au (gold)

Question 18

pH of bases

Answer 18

Greater than 7

Question 19

Bases react with acids to produce

Answer 19

Water and a salt (Neutralization)

Question 20

Strong Bases are

Answer 20

Good Conductors

Question 21

Weal Bases are

Answer 21

Poor Conductors

Question 22

What color would a base turn litmus paper

Answer 22

Blue

Question 23

What color would a base turn phenolphthalein?

Answer 23

Pink

Question 24

What color would an acid turn phenolphthalein?

Answer 24

Colorless

Question 25

What color would a base turn litmus paper?

Answer 25

Red

Question 26

Acids neutralize

Answer 26

Bases

Question 27

Svante Arrhenius

Answer 27

Swedish Chemist Proposed theory of ionization in 1887 2 types of electrolytes

Question 28

What are the 2 types of electrolytes?

Answer 28

Ionic substances (Salts and Bases) Covalent Substances (Acids)

Question 29

Arrhenius Theory of Acids Bases

Answer 29

Acids and bases can be defined in terms of what ions are released when they are dissolved in water.

Question 30

Arrhenius Acids release a ____ when dissolved in water

Answer 30

Hydrogen

Question 31

BAAD

Answer 31

Bases Accept Acids Donate

Question 32

Arrhenius Bases release a ____ when dissolved in water

Answer 32

Hydroxide Ion

Question 33

Ability to donate 1 H+ ion or 1 proton

Answer 33

Monoprotic

Question 34

Ability to donate 2 H+ ions or 2 protons

Answer 34

Diprotic

Question 35

Ability to donate 3 H+ ions or 3 protons

Answer 35

Triprotic

Question 36

Brownsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

Answer 36

Acids and bases can be defined by the ability to donate or accept protons (H+ Ions)

Question 37

Brownsted-Lowry Acids

Answer 37

Donate an H+ ion

Question 38

Brownsted-Lowry Bases

Answer 38

Accept H+ ions

Question 39

Water has the ability to

Answer 39

accept and donate an H+ ion

Question 40

Substances with the ability to accept and donate an H+ ion

Answer 40

Amphiprotic