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Acids And Bases/ solubility Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Bronsted Lowry Base

A

Proton acceptor

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2
Q

Bronsted Lowry Acid

A

Proton donor

BAD

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3
Q

Lewis base

A

Electron donor

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4
Q

Lewis acid

A

Electron acceptor

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5
Q

What makes a good acid?

A

Stable radicals w weaker C-H bonds

Weaker x-H bonds are key. Allows for easier donation.

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6
Q

What makes a good base?

A

Higher pKa

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7
Q

How do you determine relative acidity?

A

Determine conjugated OR use %S character.

Greater S = more acidic.

Carboxylic acid = most acidic
Followed by alcohol.

Anime/amide = most basic

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8
Q

How do you determine relative basicity?

A

Determine acidity and then FLIP ORDER OVER.

Amines and amides are the most basic often.

What out for conjugated that don’t exist!!!

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9
Q

What are the worst bases/acids?

A

When certain compounds are neutral/not at all a base or an acid.

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10
Q

Acidity trend by size?

A

Larger molecules = more acidic because of weaker bonds

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11
Q

Acidity trend by electro negativity?

A

Higher electro = more acidic

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