acids with metals carnonates

Question 2

What is produced when metal carbonates react with acids?

Answer 2

Salt, carbon dioxide, and water

The general reaction can be summarized as: Metal carbonate/Metal hydrogencarbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water

Question 3

What are the products of the reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid?

Answer 3

Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide

The reaction is written as: Na2CO3 + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Question 4

What happens to lime water when carbon dioxide is passed through it?

Answer 4

A white precipitate of calcium carbonate forms

The reaction is: Ca(OH)2(aq) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)

Question 5

What is the effect of passing excess carbon dioxide through lime water?

Answer 5

Calcium bicarbonate is formed

The reaction is: CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) → Ca(HCO3)2(aq)

Question 6

What is the general reaction between a metal oxide and an acid?

Answer 6

Metal oxide + Acid → Salt + Water

Question 7

What color does the solution turn when copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Answer 7

Blue-green

This color change is due to the formation of copper(II) chloride.

Question 8

What is a neutralization reaction?

Answer 8

The reaction between an acid and a base to give a salt and water

It can be generally written as: Base + Acid → Salt + Water

Question 9

What is produced when sodium hydrogencarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Answer 9

Sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide

The reaction is: NaHCO3 + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The reaction of an acid with a metal carbonate produces _____, carbon dioxide, and water.

Answer 10

Salt

Question 11

True or False: All metal carbonates and hydrogencarbonates react with acids to produce the same products.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

What does the reaction of a base with an acid demonstrate?

Answer 12

The effect of a base is nullified by an acid

Example: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)