ACLS 1 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

how to give adenosine

A

fast

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2
Q

how to give amio

A

slow (can drop BP), but fast if dead

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3
Q

how to give O2 if airway in place

A

continuous O2

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4
Q

other med people usually get when in a code

A

bicarb (acidotic for obvious reasons)

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5
Q

code labs

A

….

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6
Q

where to stand when managing code

A

foot of bed

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7
Q

new drug in code cart

A

methylpred (given with epi, has been shown to improve outcomes)

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8
Q

bristojet

A

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9
Q

drug and dose for torsades

A

Magnesium 2 grams

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10
Q

how to dose insulin for hyperK

A

Insulin regular 10 units IV push

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11
Q

5 H’s

A

Hypothermia
Hypokalemia

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12
Q

5 T’s

A

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13
Q

drug to give when ROSC is achieved.

A

amiodarone drip (still arrhythmogenic potential, so need to get an antiarrythmic on board)

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14
Q

how to dose sodium bicarb

A

50 mEq

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15
Q

other antiarrhythmic in code cart

A

lidocaine

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16
Q

calcium chloride vs calcium gluconate

A

calcium chloride is 3x more potent

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17
Q

most common rhythm responsible for sudden cardiac death

A

v fib

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18
Q

other meds for symptomatic bradycardia (other than atropine)

A

dopamine

epinephrine

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19
Q

t-PA other name

A

alteplase

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20
Q

how to dose t-PA + route

A

50 mg slow IV push over 2 minutes

  • not in code cart
  • also need to continue CPR for it to be effective
21
Q

frequency for giving epi in asystole

22
Q

chest compression rate for patients with advanced airway

A

100 per minute

23
Q

dose of amio for patient with pulse

24
Q

adenosine fast or slow?

A

give fast, very slow half-life

25
atropine dose
0.5 mg
26
alternative drug to either first or second dose of epi in VT/VF
vasopressin
27
dose, concentration, route of epi for anaphylaxis
0. 3 mg IM | * there are two different concentrations of epi in codecart so watch out
28
caveat about atropine in CICU
won't work for heart transplant patients
29
H's
Hypovolemia, Hypoxia, Hydrogen ion (acidosis), Hyper-/hypokalemia, Hypothermia.
30
H's and T's pnemonic
underlying factors in pulseless arrest
31
T's
Toxins, Tamponade(cardiac),Tension pneumothorax, Thrombosis (coronary and pulmonary)
32
reversal drug for benzo overdose
flumazenil
33
contraindication to atropine
if in block
34
what to do if you panic or lose your train of thought
go back to assessment of vitals
35
icationhow to reverse oversedation
0.1 mg narcan
36
adenosine impt contrind
asthma (can throw someone into respiratory arrest) | - give dilt or metop instead
37
what does high end tidal CO2 mean generally during a code?
ROSC
38
What to do after intubating every time
Recheck a pulse
39
pressor usually used
dopamine
40
should you sedate a person before cardioversion?
depends on how stable they are
41
Blood pressure threshold for stable patient
90 sbp
42
voltage to start at for pacing
120 joules
43
how to capture when pacing
turn up milliamps until 1:1 pacing
44
what to use for sedation pre cardioversion
versed (but not in codecart generally)
45
exam to use for stroke assessment
FAST
46
Drug mnemonic for chest pain
MONA | Morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin
47
what you should probably also do while pacing
start dopamine or epi drip
48
where to keep O2 sat
between 94 and 100 (evidence that over 100 is bad)
49
when to transfer with no ROSC
25 minutes