Acne Flashcards

1
Q

Two most common types of Acne that effect the face, back and chest?

A

Inflammatory and cystic

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2
Q

Acne is caused by?

A

An instability of the gland

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3
Q

What can increase the chances in you having acne?

A

Genetic factors and hormonal changes

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4
Q

Estrogen ______ ‘s you from acne?

A

Protects

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5
Q

Progesterone _________’s acne

A

Drives

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6
Q

As we age, ___________ drops in a stair like manor

A

Estrogen

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7
Q

As we age progesterone only drops slightly causing a…

A

Hormonal imbalance with estrogen

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8
Q

What can be used for mild inflammatory acne?

A

Topical retinoids work on blackheads because they soften them so they can sluff out

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9
Q

What can treat mild inflammatory acne and cystic acne?

A

Oral antibiotics, the oral antibiotics work as an anti inflammatory to help reduce acne lesions. Antibiotics can be used for 6 months MAX

  • acne can reoccur once stop using the antibiotic
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10
Q

What does isotretinoin do?

A

Stabilize the gland

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11
Q

What is isotretinoin?

A

A vitamin A derivative that reduces oil production to allow the gland to stabilize

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12
Q

Other names for isotretinoin

A

Epirus and Accutane

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13
Q

Acne scars are made worse by what natural element?

A

Sun exposure

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14
Q

Two aftercare treatments for acne we recommend once acne has cleared?

A

Microneedling and Inifini

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15
Q

How long do you have to be off of isotretinoin before having treatments?

A

3 months

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16
Q

Where is the oil formed?

A

The sebaceous gland

17
Q

What does comedolytics mean?

A

Retin-A

18
Q

What is sebostatics?

A

Accutane

19
Q

Epuris is preferred over Accutane because?

A

Easier on the gut, better absorption, smaller pill - easier to swallow

20
Q

The more surface area of acne the more likely ______ will be prescribed

A

Isotretinoin

21
Q

Oral antibiotics only tackle:

A

Inflammation around the gland

22
Q

How long can oral antibiotics be used for?

A

4 months

23
Q

What is the name of the opening gland shedding skin?

A

Ismus

24
Q

Acne prone skin has insufficient shedding and skin cells get stuck
Which builds up________

A

keratin and debris

25
Q

Epuris- measurement by what weight
X by?

A

KG x 1.5 mg x 4 (months)
KG x 1 mg x 6 (months)

26
Q

Acne and rosacea together? Why?

A

So much blood flow to the surface of the skin stops the gland being stable