Acoustics pt. 2 Flashcards
(29 cards)
TYPES OF SOUND?
WANTED and UNWANTED
It is determined by how fast the sound producing objects vibrates?
Frequency
Sound travels faster in denser media?
SPEED
The unit which sound intensity is defined for
architectural purposes?
Decibel
Instrument by which sound intensity is
measured?
Decibel-meter
PROPERTIES OF SOUND?
SPEED, INTENSITY, SOUND PRESSURE, WAVELENGTH, LOUDNESS, THRESHOLD OF AUDIBILITY, THRESHOLD OF PAIN, FREQUENCY AND DIRECTIONALITY OF SOUND SOURCES
NATURAL ELEMENTS THAT AFFECT SOUND?
TEMPERATURE, CLOUDS, WIND AND BODIES OF WATER
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND?
SOUND REFLECTION, SOUND ABSORPTION, SOUND DIFFUSION, SOUND DIFFRACTION, SOUND REFRACTION, SOUND TRANSMISSION
SOUND REFLECTION?
FLAT SURFACE, CONVEX SURFACE AND CONCAVE SURFACE
sound dispersion?
CONVEX SURFACE
sound concentration?
CONCAVE SURFACE
uniform reflection?
FLAT SURFACE
Sound reflected off a surface, usually one which is hard, rigid and / or flat?
SOUND REFLECTION
Sound waves
absorbed into a material upon contact change of
sound energy into some other form?
SOUND ABSORPTION
Occurs when sound
waves are dispersed equally in a room?
SOUND DIFFUSION
Acoustical
phenomenon which causes sound waves to be
bent or scattered around such obstacles as
corners, columns, walls, beams, etc.?
SOUND DIFFRACTION
Change of sound wave direction as it moves from one medium to another of different
density?
SOUND REFRACTION
sound which penetrates through
surface?
SOUND TRANSMISSION
TYPES OF SOUND TRANSMISSION?
FLANKING TRANSMISSION
AND DIRECT TRANSMISSION
persistence of sound in an enclosure after the source of sound has stopped?
Reverberation
Affected by the size of the space and the amount of reflective or
absorptive surfaces within the space?
Reverberation Time
produce natural resonances that
can be heard as a pleasant
sensation or an annoying one.
waves’, where the physical length of
the wave is a multiple of the room
dimensions?
standing waves
The difference between trapping and
diffusion is that trapping absorbs,
and diffusors scatter?
Sound Absorption & Diffusion
also a type of
absorption, but is specifically
designed to absorb low-frequency
energy?
Bass trapping