Acoustics pt. 2 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

TYPES OF SOUND?

A

WANTED and UNWANTED

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2
Q

It is determined by how fast the sound producing objects vibrates?

A

Frequency

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3
Q

Sound travels faster in denser media?

A

SPEED

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4
Q

The unit which sound intensity is defined for
architectural purposes?

A

Decibel

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5
Q

Instrument by which sound intensity is
measured?

A

Decibel-meter

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6
Q

PROPERTIES OF SOUND?

A

SPEED, INTENSITY, SOUND PRESSURE, WAVELENGTH, LOUDNESS, THRESHOLD OF AUDIBILITY, THRESHOLD OF PAIN, FREQUENCY AND DIRECTIONALITY OF SOUND SOURCES

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7
Q

NATURAL ELEMENTS THAT AFFECT SOUND?

A

TEMPERATURE, CLOUDS, WIND AND BODIES OF WATER

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8
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND?

A

SOUND REFLECTION, SOUND ABSORPTION, SOUND DIFFUSION, SOUND DIFFRACTION, SOUND REFRACTION, SOUND TRANSMISSION

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9
Q

SOUND REFLECTION?

A

FLAT SURFACE, CONVEX SURFACE AND CONCAVE SURFACE

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10
Q

sound dispersion?

A

CONVEX SURFACE

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11
Q

sound concentration?

A

CONCAVE SURFACE

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12
Q

uniform reflection?

A

FLAT SURFACE

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13
Q

Sound reflected off a surface, usually one which is hard, rigid and / or flat?

A

SOUND REFLECTION

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14
Q

Sound waves
absorbed into a material upon contact change of
sound energy into some other form?

A

SOUND ABSORPTION

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15
Q

Occurs when sound
waves are dispersed equally in a room?

A

SOUND DIFFUSION

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16
Q

Acoustical
phenomenon which causes sound waves to be
bent or scattered around such obstacles as
corners, columns, walls, beams, etc.?

A

SOUND DIFFRACTION

17
Q

Change of sound wave direction as it moves from one medium to another of different
density?

A

SOUND REFRACTION

18
Q

sound which penetrates through
surface?

A

SOUND TRANSMISSION

19
Q

TYPES OF SOUND TRANSMISSION?

A

FLANKING TRANSMISSION
AND DIRECT TRANSMISSION

20
Q

persistence of sound in an enclosure after the source of sound has stopped?

A

Reverberation

21
Q

Affected by the size of the space and the amount of reflective or
absorptive surfaces within the space?

A

Reverberation Time

22
Q

produce natural resonances that
can be heard as a pleasant
sensation or an annoying one.
waves’, where the physical length of
the wave is a multiple of the room
dimensions?

A

standing waves

23
Q

The difference between trapping and
diffusion is that trapping absorbs,
and diffusors scatter?

A

Sound Absorption & Diffusion

24
Q

also a type of
absorption, but is specifically
designed to absorb low-frequency
energy?

A

Bass trapping

25
the scattering of sound energy using multi-faceted surfaces. Diffusers are commonly made of wood, plastic, or even polystyrene?
Diffusion
26
acoustic energy absorbers which are designed to damp low frequency sound energy with the goal of attaining a flatter low frequency(LF) room response by reducing LF resonances in rooms?
Bass Traps
27
Two types of bass traps?
resonating absorbers and porous absorbers
28
a sound or combination of sounds that forms or arises from a Place?
soundscape
29