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Cardiac Murmurs > Acquired > Flashcards

Flashcards in Acquired Deck (10)
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1
Q
Harsh midsystolic/systolic ejection murmur at right upper sternal border with radiation to the right supraclavicular area
Systolic thrill (suprasternal notch)
A

Aortic Stenosis

2
Q

Loud S1 at apex
Narrowly split S2 with loud P2
Opening snap (low frequency mitral diastolic rumble at apex)

A

Mitral Stenosis

3
Q

Blowing, harsh, holosystolic murmur best heard at apex

Systolic regurgitant murmur Gr. 2-4/6 at apex with transmission to left axilla
S1: normal or diminished
S2: widely split
S3: loud
Short, low frequency diastolic rumble at apex

A

Mitral Regurgitation

4
Q

Widened pulse pressure

Blowing, decrescendo diastolic murmur heard best at the RUSB/2nd ICS right

A

Aortic Regurgitation

5
Q

Systolic click
Standing: decreased EDV = closer to S1
Squatting: increased EDV = closer to S2

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

6
Q

Gr. 3/6 systolic regurgitant murmur radiating to left anterior axillary line

A

Infective endocarditis

7
Q

Systolic ejection murmur at left upper sternal border with radiation to upper back
(+) ejection click, (+) systolic thrill
RV heave, widely split S2

A

Pulmonic Stenosis

8
Q

Early diastolic decrescendo murmur heard best at the LUSB

A

Pulmonic regurgitation

9
Q

Diastolic and soft rumble heard best at the LLSB, Carvallo Sign

A

Tricuspid stenosis

10
Q

Harsh, holosystolic murmur heard best at the LLSB, Carvallo sign

A

Tricuspid regurgiation