Act 1 Questions Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

In Act One Scene One, what have the witches been planning in the opening scenes of the play

A

They plan to meet Macbeth and Banquo upon thy heath after the battle is over

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2
Q

Who gives King Duncan the news of Macbeth and Banquo’s victory over the rebel forces?

A

A wounded captain

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3
Q

What reward does King Duncan decide to give Macbeth for this victory over the Irish and Norwegian army? And why?

A

He grants Macbeth Thane of Cawdor as the former Thane of Cawdor has committed treason

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4
Q

Who lead the Irish army in the battle against the Scots?

A

Macdonald

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5
Q

How did Macbeth defeat Macdonald?

A

He split him up from his naval to his chops (jawbone)

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6
Q

In Act One Scene One, what does the significance of the chant, “Fair is foul and foul is fair” by the witches have?

A

The alliteration used here gives us a peek into the theme of Appearance vs Reality

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7
Q

Where is Act One, Scene Two set?

A

In King Duncan’s headquarters

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8
Q

Who informs Macbeth of this news after the witches’ prophecy?

A

Ross and Angus

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9
Q

Why is the story of the lady with chestnuts relevant in Scene 3 Act 1 and what does it show?

A

This reference shows us how malicious the witches are, other people’s perceptions of them and the extent to which they would go to get what they want

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10
Q

In Act One, Scene 3, what do the witches prophesize to Macbeth and Banquo?

A

They prophesize that Macbeth will become Thane of Glamis, Cawdor and then King whereas Banquo won’t become King, but his sons will

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11
Q

Who is Banquo’s son?

A

Fleance

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12
Q

In Act One, Scene 3, what paradox is given to Banquo and what does it mean?

A

The paradox, “Lesser than Macbeth, and greater” and “not so happy, yet much happier” it means that Bauquo’s family line is greater than Macbeth, but Macbeth will become king

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13
Q

What does Macbeth refer to the witches as after their prophecy in Act One Scene 3? And what does it mean?

A

He refers to them as imperfect speakers and inhabitants not from Earth. He also says that all this talk stands not within the prospect of belief. It means that Macbeth says that it’s impossible for him to become Thane of Cawdor

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14
Q

How does Macbeth respond to the news from Ross and Angus?

A

He is astonished and wonders whether the title will be simply given to him or whether he must do a dark deed.

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15
Q

How are the reactions of Macbeth and Banquo different when hearing about the news from Angus and Ross?

A

Macbeth is bamboozled and takes it to heart whereas Banquo is sceptical. He refers to the witches as “instruments of darkness”

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16
Q

What do the references to robes and clothing symbolize?

A

They symbolize the titles that Macbeth will acquire

17
Q

Where is Scene 4 in Act One set?

A

It’s set in King Duncan’s palace with Malcolm informing him of Cawdor’s honorable death

18
Q

How does King Duncan refer to this treachery? And what theme does this refer to?

A

He says he did not expect such a betrayal. He refers to it as “There’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face”. This emphasizes the theme of Appearance vs Reality

19
Q

In Act 1 Scene 4, how does King Duncan thank Banquo and Macbeth? What does this say about the King’s character?

A

He thanks them for their diligence and says,” I have begun to plant thee, and will labor to make thee full of growing”. This tells us that the king is nurturing, intelligent and wants to invest in them and see them prosper

20
Q

How does Macbeth react when King Duncan announces that Malcolm will be the heir to his throne in Act 1 Scene 4?

A

Macbeth is jovial, but then suddenly realizes that Malcolm lies between him and the throne. He then invites them all over for dinner and leaves to inform his wife

21
Q

Where is Act 1 Scene 5 set?

A

It is set in Inverness in Macbeth’s castle

22
Q

In Act One, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth reads the letter from her husband about his arrival as well as the king’s. What does she say in response to reading about Macbeth’s new title? What does it mean?

A

She murmurs that he is aspiring and ambitious l, but “he is too full of the milk of human kindness” to become king. This means that she thinks he is too sympathetic and compassionate to become king. The milk of human kindness refers to feminism and the characteristics of nurturing mothers in this era

23
Q

What does Lady Macbeth say after hearing about the King’s arrival? What does this mean?

A

She says, “the raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan, under my battlements”. This foreshadows Duncan’s death and the violence to come

24
Q

What significance does the raven have in this quote?

A

Death and evil are represented by the raven as it is menacing, dark, and threatening. It is also a messenger bird and signifies the attendant who informed Lady Macbeth of their arrival.

25
What does Lady Macbeth say after foreshadowing Duncan’s death? What does it mean?
Her infamous speech is:” Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the top full of direst cruelty.” She is asking for her femininity and the benevolence associated with this to be put aside so that she can kill Duncan
26
When discussing King Duncan’s arrival with Macbeth in Act One, Scene 5, what does Lady Macbeth say? What does it mean?
Lady Macbeth says that Duncan “O never shall the sun that morrow see”. “Bear welcome in your eye, your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent flower, But be the serpent under it” This means that Lady Macbeth says that Duncan won’t live till morning as she will kill him tonight. He advises Macbeth to be polite, friendly and hospitable, but be malicious at night when Duncan is sleeping
27
What happens in Act One Scene 6? How does Duncan describe his surroundings? Why is it ironic?
Duncan and his entourage enter Macbeth’s castle: Inverness. Duncan commends the pleasant environment and the hospitality shown by Lady Macbeth. He and Banquo describe the castle as a “guest of summer that heaven’s breath woos and the air is delicate” This is ironic as the king is entering a territory where he is planned to be killed
28
How does Ross describe the Thane of Cawdor in Act One Scene 2?
He describes him as a disloyal traitor
29
In Act One, Scene Two, Duncan asks Ross to do two things. What are they and why?
He asks Ross to execute the thane of Cawdor for treason to Scotland and he has betrayed them and to pronounce Macbeth the new Thane of Cawdor for his victory, bravery and courage in battle
30
“Two thruths are told as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial theme.....but what is not” What conflict rages in Macbeth and what resolution does he come to?
Macbeth wonders whether the third thing the witches prophesized will come true as the first two already came true. He tries to distinguish whether it is bad or good and considers the possibilities of both. He says that if it is bad, why was he promised a promotion that turned out to be true? (“Why hath it given me earnest of success, commencing in a truth?” He says that if it is good, then why does he find himself thinking about murdering Duncan. (“If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix and make my seated heart knock at my ribs”)He then describes how the horrible things he is imagining is even more terrifying than the dangers that actually threaten him
31
Referring to Macbeth’s soliloquy is Scene 7 Act One, what is the “it” he is talking about?
Macbeth is contemplating whether he should kill King Duncan or not. He essentially discusses, privately, the pros and cons of the result of killing him
32
What reasons does Macbeth give for not going through with “it”?
His reasons are: - Duncan is a guest and kinsman - he is loyal to the king - he should be protecting him - There is a mutual trust between them
33
How does Lady Macbeth take the news of Macbeth deciding to not kill Duncan and what does she accuse Macbeth of. What technique does she use?
Lady Macbeth becomes infuriated and insults his masculinity by saying,” When you durst do it, then you were a man”. She accuses him of not being a man
34
What does Macbeth fear if he kills King Duncan?
He fears that he will fail and they will bear the consequences
35
What is Lady Macbeth’s plan to kill Duncan?
Lady Macbeth’s plan is to wait till Duncan’s asleep, give the guards enough wine to sleep heavily, use their daggers to kill the King and finally place the daggers back into the guards’ hands. This can be seen through her words, “When Duncan is asleep, whereto the rather shall his day’s hard journey soundly invite him, his two chamberlains will I with wine and wassail so convince that memory, the warder of the brain, shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason a limbeck only. When in swinish sleep their drenched natures lies as in a death, what cannot you and I perform upon thy’unguarded Duncan? What not put upon his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell?”
36
What does Macbeth decide to do at the end of Act One, Scene 7?
He plans to kill Duncan and go through with Lady Macbeth’s plan