actions Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

raises eyebrows

A

Frontalis

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2
Q

pulls scalp posteriorly

A

occipitalis

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3
Q

closes eye

A

orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

elevates the upper lip

A

levator labii superioris

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5
Q

smiling muscle

A

zygomaticus

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6
Q

closed-mouth smile

A

risorius

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7
Q

closes and protrudes lips

A

orbicularis oris

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8
Q

pouting muscle

A

depressor labii inferioris

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9
Q

expels air

A

buccinator

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10
Q

depresses the mandible

A

platysma and digastric

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11
Q

elevates the mandible

A

masseter

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12
Q

retracts the mandible

A

temporalis

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13
Q

elevates hyoid

A

mylohyoid

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14
Q

depresses hyoid

A

sternohyoid

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15
Q

depresses larynx

A

sternothyroid

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16
Q

flex and rotate the head

A

sternocleidomastoid

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17
Q

elevate rib cage

A

scalenes

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18
Q

extends the head

A

splenius

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19
Q

extend the vertebral column

A

semispinalis capitis

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20
Q

flattens the lower floor of the thoracic cavity

A

diaphragm

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21
Q

elevates the rib cage

A

external intercostal

22
Q

depresses the rib cage

A

internal intercostal

23
Q

compresses abdominal cavity

A

rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis

24
Q

elevates scapula

A

trapezius and levator scapulae

25
retracts scapula
rhomboid
26
depresses scapula
pectoralis minor
27
scapula protraction
serratus anterior
28
flexes and adducts the arm
pectoralis major
29
adducts and extends the arm
latissimus dorsi
30
abducts the arm
deltoid
31
adducts, extends and rotates arm
teres major
32
assists abduction
supraspinatus
33
rotates the humerus
infraspinatus and teres minor
34
flexes the elbow
biceps brachii, brachialis and brachioradialis
35
extends the elbow
triceps brachii and anconeus
36
pronates forearm
pronator teres
37
flexes wrist
flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus and flexor carpi ulnaris
38
flexes fingers
flexor digitorum superficialis
39
flexes thumb
flexor pollicis longus
40
extends wrist
extensor carpi radalis longus, extensor carpi radalis brevis and extensor carpi ulnaris
41
extends fingers
extensor digitorum
42
supinates forearm
supinator
43
flexes the thigh
Iliopsoas, sartorius and TFL
44
adducts the thigh
adductors, pectineus and gracilis
45
extends the knee
rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis and vastus intermedius
46
abducts the thigh
gluteus medius
47
extends the thigh
gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus
48
dorsiflexes the foot
tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus
49
plantar flexes the foot
fibularis longus, gastrocnemius and soleus
50
flexes toes
flexor digitorum longus