•Activities for Kayaks or Canoes Flashcards
(37 cards)
6 Activities for Kayaks or Canoes
- Sea kayaking
- Whitewater kayaking or canoeing
- Flatwater recreation
- Sailing
- Surf kayaking
- Marathon racing
●is done in open waters such as the ocean or the lake. Kayaks may be a sit-on-top or decked design.
Sea kayaking
● is paddling down the whitewater rivers. A flat-bottomed boat will help the boat spin on the water and take on the rapids for practicing various maneuvers. The rounded bottom will involve paddling downriver from one point to a different point usually a distance of several miles.
Whitewater kayaking or canoeing
●is relaxing canoeing or kayaking where you can take a gentle paddle down a calm river, ocean, or lake to do some sightseeing.
Flatwater recreation
●is where the canoe or kayak is fitted with a sail.
Sailing
is where the kayak is typically fitted with a fin, rather like a surfboard.
Surf kayaking
● is a lengthy race down a river using the kayak or canoe.
Marathon racing
10 Other Equipment Needed for Kayaking or Canoeing
- personal flotation device (PFD)
- helmet
- Wetsuits or nylon- coated jackets and pants
- Footwear
- water bottle
- Extra clothes and energy food
- Protective gears
- Whistle
- First aid kit and duct tape
- Spray skirt
● such as a life vest or jacket, will help one to be afloat in case the boat capsizes.
personal flotation device (PFD)
●that protects the head especially when paddling in a rocky area.
helmet
●he appropriate clothing depending on the air and water temperature. ————— are recommended for cold water.
Wetsuits or nylon- coated jackets and pants
●should be lightweight canvas shoes or sturdy river sandals.
Footwear
●for rehydrating oneself. It should have a short string or rope so it can be clipped or tied to the boat securely and will also remain with the boat even when the boat capsizes (not becoming a liter in the river).
water bottle
● placed in the dry or waterproof bag.
Extra clothes and energy food
gears from the sun such as sunscreen or hats
Protective gears
to call on for emergencies.
Whistle
used for emergency situations
First aid kit and duct tape
used (for kayaking)
Spray skirt
Sea kayaking requires more specific extra equipment as it is done in the open waters. These equipment are as follows:
*a waterproof torch that floats
*bilge pump and bailing device
*distress signal devices such as orange smoke sticks and red flares
*compass
*spare paddle
what are the 4 levels of shoreline conditions
- Novice conditions (Minimal Risk)
- Beginner conditions (Low Risk)
- Intermediate conditions (Moderate Risk)
- Advance conditions (Considerable Risk)
what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?
- has calm wind (less than 8 knots)
- calm to rippled
- travel along the shore with many easy landing areas
Novice conditions (Minimal Risk)
what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?
- light winds (0-11 knots)
- calm to light chop
- short open crossing legs than 1.5 nautical miles (nmi.); many easy landing areas
Beginner Conditions (Low Risk)
what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?
- Moderate winds (12-19 knots)
- Moderate with wind waves near 0.5 meters
- Open water crossings less than 5 nmi; Intermittent landing areas
Intermediate Conditions (Moderate Risk)
what kind of shoreline condition has these wind levels, sea states and waves, ad length of Open-water crossing?
- strong winds (near 20 knots)
- rough sea state, wind waves near 1 meter and tide rips greater than 3 knots
- open water crossings greater than 5 nmi with infrequent landing areas and some with difficult landing sites
Advance Conditions (Considerable Risk)