ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING Flashcards
(26 cards)
how can activities of daily living be classified?
personal
locomotion
domestic
leisure
why is it important to be aware of ‘activities of daily living’?
lack of ADL is often a reason why beds are blocked
Lack of ADL causes falls and frailty
gives a more patient-centred care
what are activities of daily living?
fundamental skills that are required to independently care for oneself.
what are the 6 areas of activities of daily living?
personal hygiene, dressing, toileting, ambulating, and eating, incontinence
how is muscle strength measured?
Oxford strength 1-5
what is classified as muscle weakness?
anything below 5 on the Oxford strength scale
what is muscle strength?
Muscle strength is the muscle’s ability to contract and create force in response to resistance.
what is muscle tone?
Muscle tone is the resistance of a muscle to active or passive stretch- the overall stiffness of a muscle.
what is an ‘impairment’?
any temporary or permanent loss or abnormality of a body structure of function, whether physiological or psychological. its a disturbance that affects functions
what is a ‘disability’?
a lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner considered normal- mostly resulting from impairment
what is a ‘handicap’?
A disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or disability, that limits a role that is normal for that individual
what is DPI?
disabled people international
what is the role of occupational therapists?
To help patients of all ages improve or maintain skills for day-to-day activities and well-being.
what is the role of physiotherapists?
help people affected by injury, illness or disability through movement and exercise, manual therapy, education and advice.
what is the role of a dietician?
they provide impartial advice about nutrition and health and can advise about food related problems and treat disease and ill health
what is the role of an orthotist?
correct problems or deformities in nerves, muscles and bones with a range of aids.
what is the role of a prosthetist?
create and fit artificial replacements for patients who are missing a limb
what is the role of a podiatrist?
diagnose and treat abnormal conditions of the feet and lower limbs.
what is the role of a radiographer?
works with cutting edge technology to produce medical images to assist clinical radiologists and other doctors diagnose, monitor or treat a patient’s injury or illness
what is the role of a speech and language therapist?
treatment, support and care for children and adults who have difficulties with communication, eating, drinking and swallowing.
what is the role of an art therapist?
use the process of self-expression, and the resulting artwork to help clients understand their emotional conflicts, develop social skills, improve self-esteem, manage addictions, reduce anxiety, and restore normal function to their lives.
what are healthcare aims for ADL?
Pain free Full muscle power of grade 5 Achieve normal range of movement Full function activities Promote self-management skills Improve quality of life Improve function /independence Confidence
what are the key features of frailty?
weight loss
fatigue
reduced grip strength
diminished physical activity
what is the biopychosocial model to managing disability?
the individual must be an active participant and they must adapt and learn new behaviour to relive pain and prevent further disability
