Activity Test

Question 1

Aerobic

Answer 1

An ongoing physical activity that raises your breathing and heart rates; increases the amount of oxygen your body takes in and uses

Question 2

Functions of the skeletal system

5 main roles

Answer 2

Support
Protects internal organs
Movement
Stores material that your body needs (ex. Calcium)
Produces materials that your body needs (blood cells)

Question 3

Your skeletal system is made up of how many bones?

Answer 3

Over 200

Question 4

Newborns skeleton=

Answer 4

Mostly cartilage (Supportive tissue)

Question 5

Young adulthood=

Answer 5

Ossification occurs (cartilage replaced by bone)

Question 6

After ossification is complete=

Answer 6

cells in bones maintain and repair tissue

Question 7

Bones consist of 2 different types of tissue

Answer 7

Compact bone and spongy bone

Question 8

What tissue fills the spaces in the bones

Answer 8

Marrow

Question 9

What are the two different types of marrow

Answer 9

Red and yellow

Question 10

Red marrow
Yellow marrow = found in hollow centers of _______________ bones – stores ____________
Joints

Answer 10

Found in spaces of spongy bone; produces blood cells

Question 11

Yellow marrow

Answer 11

Found in the hollow centers of long bones; stores fat

Question 12

Bones are held together at joints by strong, fibrous bands called

Answer 12

Ligaments

Question 13

4 moveable joints

Answer 13

Pivot joint
Ball-and-socket joint
Hinge joint
Gliding joint

Question 14

Joint injuries

Answer 14

Sprains
Dislocations
Torn cartilage
Overuse injuries

Question 15

Sprains

Answer 15

An overstretched or torn ligament

Question 16

Dislocations

Answer 16

Ends of the bones around a joint are forced out of normal position

Question 17

Torn cartilage

Answer 17

Damage to cartilage between joints

Question 18

2 ways to keep your skeletal system healthy

Answer 18

Eat well

Exercising

Question 19

A condition in which the bones become weak and break easily.

Answer 19

Osteoporosis

Question 20

How do muscles work

Answer 20

They work by contracting (becoming shorter and thicker)

Question 21

3 types of muscles

Answer 21

Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal

Question 22

Smooth

Answer 22

Involuntary; cause movement in body (muscles in esophagus, intestines,blood vessels)

Question 23

Cardiac

Answer 23

Involuntary; allows heart to beat and pumps blood

Question 24

Skeletal

Answer 24

Voluntary; attached to the bones of your skeleton (tendons)

Question 25

Tendons

Answer 25

Tissue that connects muscle to bones

Question 26

Types of muscle injuries

Answer 26

Strains | Tendonitis

Question 27

Strains

Answer 27

A pulled muscle - when overworked or stretched too much or too quickly (Sometimes muscle fibers rip = torn muscle)

Question 28

Tendonitis

Answer 28

Overuse of tendons | Ex. Tennis elbow, hand held control (video games)

Question 29

How does your nervous system work? (278)

Answer 29

Your nervous system receives information about what is going on inside and outside of your body. Then it processes the information and forms a response to it.

Question 30

Sensory neurons

Answer 30

Gather information about your external and internal environment through your sense organs or other parts of your body

Question 31

Name the 3 types of Neurons (279)

Answer 31

Sensory neurons Interneurons Motor neurons

Question 32

What are the 2 major divisions of the Nervous system? (280)

Answer 32

Brain and spinal cord

Question 33

The CNS includes the Brain and the Spinal Cord. Name the 3 major regions of the brain

Answer 33

Cerebrum Cerebellum Brain stem