Acupuncture Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Cardinal human lung points and action

A

LUkes 5,7,9,11
Point - action
Lu5 respiratory system
Lu7 neck — master point head/neck
Lu9 skin, blood vessels,throat,pulse
Lu11 skin

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2
Q

Lung meridian

A

Lu 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
Cardinal Luke’s 57911
Ying
Splat
Sun
Ascending
Numbers up to sun (arms up)

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3
Q

Ying features

A

Ascending
Sun
Splat
Front
Lung, liver, spleen, heart, kidney, pericardium

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4
Q

Yang features

A

Descending (arms up)
Earth
Hollow
Bounce
Back
SI,LI, TH, ST, Bl, GB

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5
Q

Lu 5 about

A

Lu5 - cubical crease of elbow in depression lateral to biceps brachii tendon

On cubical crease in depression lateral to biceps bracheii tendon
Cubit marsh
Often LU5 and PC3 together - tendinitis
Local elbow pain
Sedation point
Water

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6
Q

Lu 9 about

A

On transverse crease of wrist at lateral side of radial artery

Action - skin, blood vessels, throat, pulse

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7
Q

LU7 about

A

Master point head and neck
Nook proximal to styloid process radius, divergent branch of cephalic vein, used for dental pain, skin disorders, neck pain, sensory
Superficial radial nerve, radial artery
1.5cun prox to transverse crease wrist superior to styloid process

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8
Q

LU1 about

A

Central treasury
6cun lateral to 1st intercostal space 1cun below LU2
Caution puncture lung
Direct needle towards shoulder
Neck and shoulder pain, sensory, muscle dysfunction,
Tracheae snd viral disorders
Medial to greater tubercle
Nerves cervicothiracic and pectoral
Myofascia
Often. Lu1, BL12, BL13 together for somatovisceral reactions

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9
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Cn1 olfactory
Cn2 optic
Cn3 oculomoter
Cn4 trochlear
CN 5 trigeminal
Cn 6 abducens
Cn 7 facial
Cn 8 auditory
CN 9 glosdopharyngeal
CN 10 vagus
CN 11 spinal accessory
CN 12 hypoglossal
On old Olympus towering tops a Finn and German viewed some hops

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10
Q

Cranial nerves not affected directly by acupuncture

A

Cn 1 olfactory
Cn 2 optic
CN 4 Trochlear
Cn 6 Abducens

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11
Q

Anosmia points

A

Li20
Gv20
Gv24.5 yintang
Not gv26 awake

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12
Q

Li 20 about

A

Master point for face and mouth
Caution dog can lick out
Welcome fragrance- anosmia

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13
Q

Yintang

A

Primary master point for sensoryneuro
Gv 24.5
Between eyebrows

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14
Q

Extraocular muscle - nerves

A

Cn 3 oculomotor
-medial rectus muscle
-ventral rectus muscle
- dorsal rectus muscle
Cn 6 abducens
-lateral rectus
-retractor bulbi
Cn 4 trichlear
Dorsal oblique muscle

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15
Q

Trigeminal foramens

A

Ophthalmic - superior orbital fissure
Maxillary - foramen rotundum
Mandibular - foramen ovale

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16
Q

Cn5 functions

A

Somatic sensory - facial, scalp, dura, sinuses, teeth, tympanic membrane eye
Somatic motor - Mm of mastication

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17
Q

Top 3 cranial nerves for acupuncture

A

Trigeminal cn 5
Facial cn 7
Vagus cn 10

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18
Q

Ophthalmic branch of trigeminal cn 5 sensory to?

A

Globe
Forehead
Caudal muzzle
Medial canthus of eye
Nasal mucosa

19
Q

Maxillary branch of trigeminal cn 5 sensory to?

A

Maxilla
Lateral canthus eye
Nose
Upper lip
Cheek
Mucosa of nasal cavity
Soft and hard palates
Maxillary teeth
Maxillary gingivae

20
Q

Mandibular branch cn 5 sensory to?

A

Sensory
Mandible
Skin of chin
Lower lips
Mandibular teeth
Mucosa of tongue, oral vestibule,floor of mouth
Parotid salivary gland sensation
Guttural pouch horse

21
Q

Mandibular branch of cn 5 motor to?

A

Motor-
Muscles of mastication
-masseter
-temporalis
-medial pterygoid
-lateral pterygoid
-mylohyoid
-rostrum belly of digastricus

22
Q

Facial nerve master point

A

Th17
Below ear

23
Q

Tendinitis

A

Elbow points
PC3 and lu5

24
Q

Neck pain

A

Gb20 and bl10

25
Welcome fragrance
Li20 Don’t use awake will lick needle
26
CPR
Gv26
27
Eye points
Bl1,bl2,th23,gb1,st1 Medial-dorsal-lateral-ventral-medial Many useful points Danger th23,gb1 - dog orbit not solid here
28
Ying tang
Gv 24.5 Between eyebrows For anxiety
29
Dorsal neck points
Gb20 mastoid process behind ear bl10 - level with c2 most cranial part of wing of atlas dorsal streak neck
30
Shoulder
Lateral li15, th14 Abduct arm 90 degrees -2 depressions, cranial li15, causal th14 Dorsal si9,si11,si12
31
Medial elbow
Ht3, si8 Ulnar nerve
32
Wrist /carpus
Lu9, (li5),th4,si5,ht7,pc7
33
Knee / stifle proximal
Lr9 Sp10 St34
34
Distal to stifle knee points
Sp9 St36 Gb34 Bl55
35
Ankle /tarsus
Bl60 Ki3 St41
36
Sacropelvic groups
Bl24-34 in humans - in dog sacral foramen Gv2 Gv3
37
Ways to group points
Channels Nerves/vessels Spinal segments (shu mu) General actions (master) - li4 face/mouth - lu7 head/neck Regions
38
What does treatment involve
Neuromodulation Myofascial approaches
39
Neuromodulation via?
CNS (1) Brain Spinal cord Peripheral nervous system (2) Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Peripheral nerves (3)
40
Autonomic nervous system comprised of
(1) sympathic nervous system (2) parasympathetic
41
Sympathic influencers
Brain - hypothalamus Spinal cord Sympathetic ganglia
42
Sympathetic ganglia
Paraspinal Preaortic Cervical
43
Parasympathetic access
(1) cranial nerves 3,7,9,10 (2)cross talk Trigeminovagel Trigeminocervical Convergence nucleus tractus solitaries (3) sacral spinal nerves
44
Neuromodulation using Cpa
Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system Autonomic nervous system