Acute exacerbation Flashcards
(27 cards)
What are common symptoms of acute exacerbation asthma?
Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
True or False: Acute exacerbation asthma can be triggered by allergens.
True
Fill in the blank: The GINA 2024 guidelines emphasize the importance of _____ in managing asthma exacerbations.
nonpharmacological prevention
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute exacerbation asthma? (A) Coughing (B) Fever (C) Wheezing (D) Chest tightness
B) Fever
What is the primary goal of nonpharmacological prevention in asthma management?
To reduce exposure to triggers and improve overall lung function.
List two nonpharmacological strategies for preventing asthma exacerbations.
Avoiding allergens and using air filters.
True or False: Stress can worsen asthma symptoms during an acute exacerbation.
True
What should be monitored during an acute asthma exacerbation?
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and symptoms.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a recommended treatment during an acute exacerbation? (A) Long-acting beta-agonists (B) Short-acting beta-agonists (C) Inhaled corticosteroids
B) Short-acting beta-agonists
What is the role of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma management according to GINA 2024?
They are used for long-term control, not for acute exacerbation relief.
Fill in the blank: The use of _____ can help in managing asthma symptoms during an acute exacerbation.
bronchodilators
True or False: Nonpharmacological methods are sufficient on their own to treat acute asthma exacerbations.
False
What environmental factor can trigger an asthma exacerbation?
Air pollution or smoke.
Describe one method of self-management for patients with asthma.
Using a written asthma action plan.
What does GINA stand for?
Global Initiative for Asthma
True or False: Regular physical activity can help improve asthma control.
True
What is the recommended action if a patient experiences an acute exacerbation?
Use a rescue inhaler and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
Fill in the blank: Asthma education is crucial for _____ management.
effective
What is a common psychological trigger for asthma exacerbations?
Anxiety or stress.
Multiple choice: Which of the following can be a part of a nonpharmacological approach? (A) Smoking cessation (B) Increasing exposure to allergens (C) Ignoring asthma symptoms
A) Smoking cessation
What is the importance of using a peak flow meter?
To monitor lung function and detect worsening asthma.
True or False: All asthma patients require the same treatment plan.
False
List one benefit of using air purifiers for asthma patients.
They can reduce airborne allergens.
What is the recommended frequency for asthma action plan reviews?
At least once a year or after any exacerbation.
