Adaptation, Interdependance And Competition Flashcards

1
Q

An abiotic factor is…

A

Non-living chemical and physical part of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.

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2
Q

An abundance is…

A

A measure of how common or rare a particular type of organism is in a given environment.

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3
Q

Adaptations are…

A

Special features that make an organism particularly well suited to the environment where it lives.

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4
Q

A biotic factor is…

A

Any living component that affects another organism, i.e. a living thing that helps shape an ecosystem.

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5
Q

A community is…

A

A group of interdependent organisms living in an ecosystem.

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6
Q

Competition is…

A

The process by which living organisms compete with each other for limited the sources such as food, light, or reproductive partners

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7
Q

Distribution is…

A

Where particular types of organisms are found within an environment.

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8
Q

An ecosystem is…

A

A community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.

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9
Q

Extremophiles are…

A

Organisms that can survive and reproduce in extreme conditions.

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10
Q

A habitat is…

A

Ecological or environmental area inhabited by a particular species; natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.

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11
Q

Interdependence is…

A

The network of relationships between different organisms within a community. For example, each species depends on the other species for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal etc.

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12
Q

The mean is…

A

The arithmetical average of a series of numbers.

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13
Q

The median is…

A

The middle number in a list of numbers.

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14
Q

The mode is…

A

The number which occurs most often in a set of data.

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15
Q

A quadratic is…

A

A sample area are used for measuring the abundance and distribution of organisms in the field.

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16
Q

Quantitative sampling is where you…

A

Record the number of organisms rather than just the type.

17
Q

The population is…

A

A group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area.

18
Q

The range is…

A

The maximum and minimum values for independent or dependent variables - important in ensuring that any patterns are detected.

19
Q

A sample size is…

A

The size of the sample in an investigation.

20
Q

Transect is…

A

A measured line or area along which ecological measurements are made.