Adaptive test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

CPPI eliminates what

A

exposure to risk assets, but this is not a hard floor

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2
Q

Risk strategy that sets a hard sllor for downside protection

A

Buying Puts

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3
Q

How do you find approx. value of a property using the income approach

A

take net operating income / by cap rate

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4
Q

Cost of illiquid alternative investments versus liquid alts usually is what

A

higher

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5
Q

Capitalization descriptors help investors understand what of an investment

A

Market value

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6
Q

Investor is reviewing free cash flow from equity models seeks dividends. Notices that a company pays dividends without free cash flow, it is likely coming from what

A

different source than net income or new debt

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7
Q

If the arithmetic mean and the median of data set are extremely far apart, an advisor can assume that the data are

A

skew toward the mean

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8
Q

A useful tool to review the movement of one variable to the movement of another variable in a data set is a

A

scatterplot

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9
Q

The core goal of attribution analysis is to determine the effectiveness and ability of

A

Fund managers and portfolios

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10
Q

A limitation of the Treynor ratio is that the ratio

A

ranks funds with similar risk the same

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11
Q

Omegan Ratio defined

A

the probability-weighted ratio of gains versus losses for some threshold return target

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12
Q

can change the Omega ratio

A

investors risk tolerance

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13
Q

Sharpe ratio

A

The average return above the risk-free rate per unit of total risk

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14
Q

Reward to variability

A

sharpe ratio

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15
Q

A limitation to Jensen’s alpha is that it is predicated on

A

one factor model

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16
Q

If a consultant adds enough securities to a portfolio, the consultant eventually will be left with exposure to which risk

A

interest rate risk

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17
Q

A consultant’s vendor firm rewards the consultant for business that has been directed their way with a family trip to Costa Rica

A

has the responsibility to disclose the trip to his clients

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18
Q

A consultant does not control policies of the firm. With regard to IWI’s Performance Reporting Standards, the consultant

A

must use best efforts and submit a written request for the firm to comply

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19
Q

When making comments to the media and general public, a consultant holding themself out with any IWI certification must

A

disclose beneficial compensation if relevant

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20
Q

If a consultant believes a situation could lead to a conflict of interest, the consultant should

A

notify firm in writing

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21
Q

An ex-client of a consultant asks for assistance on a tax basis question that came up while a client of the consultant. The consultant should

A

Maintain professionalism and offer information that is allowable by the consultant’s firm.

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22
Q

Consultants must disclose fully to clients

A

services provided and compensation received

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23
Q

Additional compensation and benefits from third parties must be disclosed to

A

employers in advance

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24
Q

Returns reported by IWI members should be computed and communicated in compliance with

A

The IWI Performance Reporting Guidelines

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25
According to margin lending guidelines, when the value of an equity falls below the maintenance margin, an investor may be required to
deposit funds into the portfolio
26
Investors who need to fund a series of future expenses should engage in
cash flow matching
27
A client's current financial position can be used to analyze
potential estate issues
28
Foundations usually are bound by the dual mandate of
Spending and growth
29
In the allocation of assets, after making capital market assumptions, a manager should
identify candidate portfolios
30
Risk tolerance is an investors
willingness and ability to take risk
31
The tenet of buying low and selling high is reflected in the asset allocation strategy of
constant mix
32
The IPS monitoring goals of the client in the IPS are usually
clearly outlined and at regular intervals
33
UPAIA helps trustees balance the need for
Creating income and preserving principal
34
The UPMIFA covers
spending when endowments are considered underwater
35
IPS reviews should be reviewed
annually and when directed by clients.
36
What should not be included in IPS
Specific investments
37
All investors should be profiled
individually
38
UPIA introducted what
Delegation of management strategies.
39
With institutional clients, a unique element to the IPS is that the benchmark may be:
linked to a liability
40
UPAIA was designed to carry out the wishes of the
Trust creator
41
UPMIFA addresses the need to what
preserve purchasing power of the principal
42
Liability policies inside of the IPS frequently address the constraint of
liquidity
43
For endowments that have spending policies, the spending policy should be thought of as
a rule to follow in the IPS
44
A trustee’s ability to add derivatives as a portfolio option in an IPS is due to
UPIA
45
A consultant believes greenhouse emissions will lead to imminent changes in a foreign government that can have far-reaching consequences. This risk is best categorized as a
Macro risk
46
Example of Maco risk
Governmental
47
Absolute strategies diversify out what
beta and allow investors to focus on manager alpha
48
A consultant using volatility as a primary basis for allocation decisions is utilizing
Risk parity strategies
49
An investor believes Treynor ratios should be the basis of asset allocation decisions. The strategy can be best described as
Risk based
50
A consultant is determining the effect of adding a specific asset to a portfolio. The consultant concludes that adding this asset would not be prudent for a specific client. The consultant's process is most likely
risk based
51
An investor believes that passive strategies are best suited for a portfolio. When it comes to asset allocation, this investor should use
strategic asset allocation or buy and hold
52
Investors may use collars when they believe
The downside risk is great and they are willing to give up upside gain
53
A consultant advises clients to adjust portfolio targets for short periods to capitalize on recently presented economic data. The strategy intends to revert to original allocations once the opportunity disappears. This asset allocation strategy is:
tactical
54
A collar strategy can be effective for investor who want to what
reduce the cost of their downside protection
55
A decrease in ratings can lead to
higher borrowing costs
56
Commodity hedges can address
political and regulatory changes, seasonal variations, weather, technology, and market conditions
57
An investor buys a protective put and simultaneously the stock the investor owns drops. When selling the put, this investor is
Subject to capital gains.
58
Merger arbitrage strategies are considered to be
risk based
59
commodity risk is the only relevant risk when
during production
60
Traditional asset allocation strategies are based primarily on the tenets of
MPT
61
Treasury STRIPS would not avoid
interest rate risk
62
An investor speculating on the direction of interest rates may want to hedge a portfolio using
swaps
63
Risk budgeting usually is accomplished using
passive investments
64
Rising domestic currencies require a
hedge for international holdings
65
Example of non diversifiable risk
interest rate risk
66
Regression based analysis for performance evaluation involves attribution based on
CAPM
67
An investor reviewing a sample population data set would want to observe
small standard errors
68
Economists studying forces that drive price levels within segments of the economy study all of the following, except:
Net exports
69
investments are appropriate for early cycle investing
consumer discretionary
70
Home country bias can lead investors to
Miscalulate risk and return in the capital markets
71
A consultant using volatility as a primary basis for allocation decisions is utilizing:
risk parity strategies
72
Duration has an indirect relationship with
interest rates
73
The smaller the standard error
the more favorable that the sample represents the population
74
Shareholder equity can be found on a
balance sheet
75