Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the difference in part of speech between -these- and -those- in the following:
These bears are more dangerous than those.

A

These modifies bears in the sentence. Therefore, it is demonstrative adjective. Those, which takes the place of a noun, is a demonstrative pronoun.

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2
Q

What is the difference between a comparative adj. and a superlative adj.?

A

A comparative adj. compares two objects, where as a superlative adj. compares three or more.

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3
Q

T/F A positive degree adj. always describes things positively.

A

False. A positive degree adj. can describe an object negatively.

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4
Q

What is a comparative degree?

A

An adj. in the comparative degree implies a comparison between two objects. Comparatives often end in -er.
EX: That muscle looks bigger that your other muscles. (Bigger is an adj in the comparative degree)

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5
Q

What is a superlative degree?

A

An adj. in the superlative degree implies a comparison among three or more objects. Superlatives often end in -est.
EX: That was the dirtiest, lumpiest couch I’ve ever slept on. (Dirtiest and lumpiest are in the superlative degree)

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6
Q

Identify the degree of adj in the following sentences:
Though Aerosmith plays loud, Kiss plays louder.
But some argue that Led Zeppelin plays the loudest.

A

Loud is in the positive degree, louder in the comparative, and loudest in the superlative degree

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7
Q

What is a participle adjective?

A

A participle adj. is an adj. that is formed from a verb. There are two types of participle adj.: Present and Past

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8
Q

What is a present participle adjective?

A

A present participle adjective describes an action in the present. It is formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb.

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9
Q

What is a past participle adjective?

A

A past participle adjective is an adjective that describes an action in the past. A past participle adjective takes an irregular form.

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10
Q

What is a possessive adjective?

A

A possessive indicates possession or ownership.

Our/your/—’s/ the School’s are possessive adjectives.

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11
Q

T/F An indefinite adjective specifies nouns.

A

False. An indefinite adjective refers to an unspecified quantity (some marshmallows) Demonstrative adjectives specify nouns (this marshmallow).

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12
Q

What are the degrees of an adjective?

A

Adj. Change depending on the number of object being compared. There are three types of degree: positive/comparative/superlative. For Example, peppy is positive, peppier is comparative, and peppiest is superlative.

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13
Q

Identify the different types of adjectives in the following sentence.
The old squirrel used to be the best nut collector in the park.

A

Old- is a present participle adjective, and best is a superlative adjective.

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14
Q

What is a positive degree?

A

An adjective in the positive degree modifies a single object. Ex: The unicorn is lovely, lavender, and imagined. (Lovely, Lavender, and imagined are adjectives in the positive degree.)

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15
Q

What is a demonstrative adjective?

A

A demonstrative adjective is an adj. that specifies nouns. It is similar to a demonstrative pronoun, except demonstrative adj. indicate particular nouns instead of replacing them. This/That/These are demonstrative adj.

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16
Q

What is an indefinite adjective?

A

Indefinite adjectives are adj. that refer to unspecified quantities. They are similar to indefinite pronouns, except indefinite adj are used in relation to particular nouns. Most/few/many/ are indefinite adj.

17
Q

What is an interrogative adjective?

A

An interrogative adj. initiates a question by asking for something to be specified.
Ex: Which helicopter belongs to Mr. Trump? (Which is the interrogative adj)

18
Q

Identify the different types of adj. in the following sentence:
This shimmering ruby is representative of most of the jewels in the sultan’s collection.

A

This-is a demonstrative adj, representative: is a positive adj., most-is an indefinite adj., and sultan’s is a possessive adj.

19
Q

What is an adjective?

A

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies nouns and pronouns. Adj. have several types/degrees/ and participles.
Monstrous/green/yours/gentler are all adj.

20
Q

What are the different types of adjectives?

A

There are four types of adjectives;

demonstrative/indefinite/interrogative/possessive.