Adjectives and Adverbs Flashcards

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1
Q

straight ahead (2)

A

derecho, recto

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2
Q

honduras

A

Honduras, hondureño

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3
Q

they have three bad cats

A

ellas tienen tres malos gatos

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4
Q

your (pl inf) friends (female) are Spanish

A

vuestras amigas son españolas.

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5
Q

a little bit, adverb

A

poco

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6
Q

old, older, the oldest

A

viejo, mayor, el mayor, la mayor, los mayores, las mayores

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7
Q

the english man

A

el hombre inglés

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8
Q

the poor (unfortunate) boy

A

el pobre niño
(before the noun it means unfortunate)

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9
Q

the same book, the same idea

A

el mismo libro.
la misma idea.
(the same, ressemblence)

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10
Q

France

A

Francia, francés

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11
Q

brasil

A

el Brasil, brasileño

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12
Q

badly, adverb

A

mal

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13
Q

the israeli man, woman

A

el hombre israelí, la mujer israelí

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14
Q

the atmosphere

A

el ambiente

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15
Q

more than

A

más + adjective + que

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16
Q

few people live on this street, and there are few homes

A

poca gente vive en esta calle y hay pocas casas

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17
Q

their house is big

A

su casa es grande.

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18
Q

Ecuador

A

el Ecuador, ecuatoriano

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19
Q

here there (verbs of motion)

A

acá, allá

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20
Q

she learns as much as he

A

ella aprende tanto como él

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21
Q

what is going to happen in the next years and in the next generations?

A

qué va a pasar en los próximos años y en las próximas generaciones?

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22
Q

only

A

único

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23
Q

the japanese boy, girl

A

el muchacho japonés,
la muchacha japonesa

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24
Q

africa

A

África, africano

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25
Q

Cuba

A

Cuba, cubano

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26
Q

joe has as much music as Sarah

A

José tiene tanta música como Sara.

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27
Q

she is the only Spaniard

A

ella es la única española.

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28
Q

loudly

A

en alto volumen

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29
Q

already

A

ya

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30
Q

I read all the information

A

Leo toda la información

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31
Q

China

A

China, chino

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32
Q

these men are strong

A

estos hombres son fuertes.

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33
Q

still, yet, no, not yet

A

todavía

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34
Q

your (plur, inf) friend is from Spain.

A

Vuestro amigo es de España.

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35
Q

she wants another house

A

ella quiere otra casa

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36
Q

with themselves

A

consigo

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37
Q

Holand

A

Holanda, holandés

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38
Q

these buildings are older than those buildings over there

A

estos edificios son más viejos que aquellos edificios.

(mayor and such are only used of people)

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39
Q

always, adverb

A

siempre

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40
Q

right now, adverb

A

ahora mismo

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41
Q

Haiti

A

Haití, haitiano

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42
Q

the child is young

A

el niño es joven.

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43
Q

spanish

A

español

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44
Q

Colombia

A

Colombia, colombiano

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45
Q

this cake is good

A

esta torta es buena

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46
Q

the german writer (man)

A

el escritor alemán

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47
Q

in front

A

adelante

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48
Q

in back

A

atrás

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49
Q

both

A

ambos

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50
Q

her grandmother is the oldest of all

A

su abuela es la mayor de todas.

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51
Q

she is going to buy other things.

A

ella va a comprar otras cosas

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52
Q

your (inf) pencils are on the chair

A

tus lápices están en la silla

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53
Q

the professor himself
right now
this very house

A

el profesor mismo.
ahora mismo.
esta casa misma.
(after the noun it means ‘this very’)

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54
Q

to the left, there is a bank.

A

a la izquierda, hay un banco.

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55
Q

they have good teachers

A

ellos tienen buenas maestras

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56
Q

the chilean boy, girl

A

el muchacho chileno, la muchacha chilena

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57
Q

in back, at the bottom

A

al fondo

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58
Q

the great man, woman

A

el gran hombre.
la gran mujer.
(before the noun, it means great, grande shortens to gran before any singular noun)

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59
Q

frank, frankly

A

franco, francamente

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60
Q

no longer

A

ya no

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61
Q

to the right, there is a church.

A

a la derecha, hay una iglesia.

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62
Q

Finland

A

Finlandia, finlandés

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63
Q

the french wine

A

el vino francés

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64
Q

canada

A

el Canadá, canadiense

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65
Q

they are bad situations

A

son malas situaciones

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66
Q

her former boyfriend

A

su antiguo novio
(preceding the noun it means former)

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67
Q

Bolivia

A

Bolivia, boliviano

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68
Q

she writes every day

A

él escribe todos los días

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69
Q

that guitar is new

A

esa guitarra es nueva.

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70
Q

sad sadly

A

triste, tristemente

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71
Q

early

A

temprano

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72
Q

I have more pencils than Maria

A

tengo más lápices que María.

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73
Q

her articles are interesting

A

sus artículos son interesantes.

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74
Q

turkey

A

Turquía, turco

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75
Q

today is the last class of the semester

A

hoy es la última clase del semestre

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76
Q

your (form), his, her, their

A

su, sus

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77
Q

young, younger, the youngest

A

joven, menor, el menor, la menor, los menores, las menores.

(only of people, if of inanimate objects use menos viejos etc)

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78
Q

that suit over there is ugly

A

aquel traje es feo.

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79
Q

your plural

A

vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras,

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80
Q

russia

A

Rusia, ruso

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81
Q

your, his, her, their ideas are fantastic
whose ideas?
your (form) ideas.

A

sus ideas son fantásticas.
Las ideas de quién?
las ideas de usted.

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82
Q

frequent, frequently

A

frecuente, frecuentemente

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83
Q

to turn off

A

apagar

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84
Q

this child is a good student

A

este niño es un buen estudiante

(bueno drops the -o before a masculine singular noun)

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85
Q

Antarctica

A

Antártica, antártico

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86
Q

mexico

A

México, mexicano

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87
Q

switzerland

A

La Suiza, suizo

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88
Q

the shirts are less expensive than the dresses

A

las camisas son menos caras que los vestidos

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89
Q

rapid, rapidly

A

rápido, rápidamente

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90
Q

Marocco

A

Marrueco, marroquí

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91
Q

our party is going to be fantastic

A

nuestra fiesta va a ser fantástica.

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92
Q

they live in the mountains

A

ellos viven en las montañas.

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93
Q

the candle

A

la cela

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94
Q

the canadian man, woman

A

el hombre canadiense, la mujer canadiense

(adj ending in vowels other than -o do not change)

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95
Q

happy, happily (2)

A

alegre, alegremente
feliz, felizmente

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96
Q

the cuban man, woman

A

el hombre cubano, la mujer cubana

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97
Q

england

A

Inglaterra, inglés

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98
Q

this newspaper is interesting

A

este periódico es interesante.

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99
Q

everyone is here

A

todo el mundo está aquí

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100
Q

he always does his homework well

A

él siempre hace bien su tarea

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101
Q

the spanish meal

A

la comida epañola

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102
Q

Spain and portugal are beautiful.
The travellers are going to visit both countries.

A

España y Portugal son bellos.
Los viajeros van a visitar ambos países.

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103
Q

next

A

próximo

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104
Q

all, every

A

todo

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105
Q

the host, hostess

A

el anfitrión, la anfitriona

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106
Q

she has fewer books than I

A

ella tiene menos libros que yo.

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107
Q

those houses over there are small.

A

aquellas casas son pequeñas.

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108
Q

these cakes are as sweet as those pastries

A

estas tortas son tan dulces como esos pasteles

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109
Q

outside

A

afuera

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110
Q

the magazine is more interesting than the book

A

la revista es más interesante que el libro

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111
Q

the french beer

A

la cerveza francesa

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112
Q

you read less than I

A

tú lees menos que yo.

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113
Q

to the right

A

a la derecha

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114
Q

our computers are new

A

nuestras computadoras son nuevas.

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115
Q

Egypt

A

Egipto, egipcio

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116
Q

with affection

A

con cariño

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117
Q

his sister is the youngest in their family.

A

su hermana es la menor de su familia.

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118
Q

that is not necessary

A

aquello no es necesario.

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119
Q

her mother is older

A

su madre es mayor

120
Q

Sweden

A

Suecia, sueco

121
Q

she lives calmly and freely

A

ella vive tranquila y libremente

(with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)

122
Q

less, adverb

A

menos

123
Q

he runs slowly and sadly

A

él corre lenta y tristemente

(with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)

124
Q

India

A

la India, hindú

125
Q

they earn sufficient money and they have enough work

A

ellos ganan suficiente dinero y tienen bastante trabajo

126
Q

we are going to travel next year

A

vamos a viajar el próximo año

127
Q

australia

A

Australia, australiano

128
Q

now adverb

A

ahora

129
Q

his sister is a good student

A

su hermana es una buena estudiante

130
Q

our books are old.

A

nuestros libros son viejos.

131
Q

clear, clearly

A

claro, claramente

132
Q

she reads all day

A

ella lee todo el día

133
Q

to the left

A

a la izquierda

134
Q

a sure thing

A

una cosa cierta

(after it means certain, as in sure)

135
Q

peru

A

el Perú, peruano

136
Q

Maria arrives early

A

María llega temprano.

137
Q

Iran

A

Irán, iraní

138
Q

Peter and Linda are here.
I need their car.
his car or her car?

A

Pedro y Linda están aquí.
Necesito su carro.
El carro de él o el carro de ella?

139
Q

her friend (f) has a bad idea

A

su amiga tiene una mala idea

140
Q

these desserts are the best of all.

A

estos postres son los mejores de todos.

141
Q

japanese

A

japonés

142
Q

german

A

alemán

143
Q

ricardo is the only mexican here

A

Ricardo es el único mexicano aquí

144
Q

a lot, adverb

A

mucho

145
Q

less than for nouns

A

menos + noun + que

146
Q

some ideas are bad

A

algunas ideas son malas

147
Q

Korea

A

Corea, coreano

148
Q

to smile

A

sonreír

yo sonrío
tú sonríes
él sonríe
nosotros sonreímos
vosotros sonreís
ellos sonríen

149
Q

she is worse

A

ella es peor

150
Q

is there some pharmacy nearby?

A

hay alguna farmacia cerca?

151
Q

he is going to return some day

A

él va a volver algún día

152
Q

last, final

A

último

153
Q

she is old

A

ella es vieja

154
Q

better, adverb

A

mejor

155
Q

my sister wants to go to Spain

A

mi hermana quiere ir a España

156
Q

slow, slowly

A

lento, lentamente

157
Q

sometimes, adverb

A

a veces

158
Q

why don’t you come here?

A

por qué no vienes acá?

159
Q

your (inf pl) house is in Madrid.

A

vuestra casa está en Madrid.

160
Q

the least

A

el/la menos + adjective + de

161
Q

he runs as many meters as his son

A

él corre tantos metros como su hijo

162
Q

with care, without care

A

con cuidado, sin cuidado

163
Q

less than

A

menos + adjective + que

164
Q

easy, easily

A

fácil, fácilmente

165
Q

is the dog as intelligent as the cat?

A

es el perro tan inteligente como el gato?

166
Q

his brother is younger

A

su hermano es menor.

167
Q

each apartment has a kitchen

A

cada apartamento tiene una cocina

(note that cada has the same form for masc and fem)

168
Q

the dutch child (both genders)

A

el niño holandés
el niña holandesa

169
Q

they (f) prepare a lot of food for a lot of people

A

ellas preparan mucha comida para muchas personas

170
Q

our train is coming

A

nuestro tren viene.

171
Q

a certain day

A

cierto día

(before it means certain, as in specific)

172
Q

he has as much hair as his uncle

A

él tiene tanto pelo como su tío

173
Q

some

A

alguno

174
Q

who is the strongest person in your family?

A

quién es la persona más fuerte de su familia?

175
Q

on top of

A

encima de

176
Q

the last month of the year is December

A

el último mes del año es diciembre

177
Q

she is the worst in her school

A

ella es la peor de su escuela.

178
Q

what is this, what is that?

A

Qué es esto?, Qué es eso?

179
Q

your (inf)

A

tu, tus

180
Q

portugal

A

Portugal, portugués

181
Q

a lot of

A

mucho

182
Q

I study more than you

A

yo estudio más que tú.

183
Q

an ancient civilisation

A

una civilización antigua

(after the noun means ancient)

184
Q

USA

A

los Estados Unidos, norteamericano, estadounidense

185
Q

last, lastly

A

último, últimamente

186
Q

julia is stronger than juan

A

Julia es más fuerte que Juan

187
Q

upon entering

A

al entrar

188
Q

up there

A

en lo alto

189
Q

the poor (poverty) man

A

el hombre pobre
(after the noun it means materially poor)

190
Q

this magazine is interesting also

A

esta revista es interesante también.

191
Q

your (inf) book is on the table

A

tu libro está en la mesa

192
Q

Venezuela

A

Venezuela, venezolano

193
Q

more than for nouns

A

más + noun + que

194
Q

the breeze

A

la brisa

195
Q

far off

A

lejos

196
Q

this, these (near the speaker)

A

este, esta,
estos, estas

197
Q

she works as many hours as you (form)

A

ella trabaja tantas horas como usted.

198
Q

these trees are less old than those trees over there.

A

estos árboles son menos viejos que aquellos árboles.

199
Q

the pastry that you have is better

A

el pastel que usted tiene es mejor

200
Q

to imagine

A

imaginar

201
Q

he doesn’t have a lot of money

A

él no tiene mucho dinero

202
Q

the arctic

A

el Ártico, ártico

203
Q

several restaurants serve tacos

A

varios restaurantes sirven tacos.

204
Q

the snack

A

el bocadillo

205
Q

argentina, argentine

A

la Argentina, argentino

206
Q

well, adverb

A

bien

207
Q

french

A

francés

208
Q

poland

A

Polonia, polaco

209
Q

he has other difficult problems

A

él tiene otros problemas difíciles

210
Q

intimate, intimately

A

íntimo, íntimamente

211
Q

Italy

A

Italia, italiano

212
Q

uruguay

A

el Uruguay, uruguayo

213
Q

more, adverb

A

más

214
Q

what are the neuter demonstrative pronouns and when does one use them?

A

refer to an object that is not known, a statement or a general idea.

esto - this
eso - that
aquello - that (further away in place or time)

215
Q

I already know that she is here

A

ya sé que ella está aquí

216
Q

that, those over there, far from both speaker and listener

A

aquel, aquella,
aquellos, aquellas

217
Q

each

A

cada

218
Q

several

A

varios

219
Q

late

A

tarde

220
Q

a little, a few

A

poco

221
Q

Guatemala

A

Guatemala, guatemalteco

222
Q

up, upstairs

A

arriba

223
Q

those pens are costly

A

esas plumas son costosas.

224
Q

the english woman

A

la mujer inglesa

225
Q

bad, worse, the worst

A

malo, peor, el peor, la peor, los peores, las peores.

226
Q

the spanish restaurant

A

el restaurante español

227
Q

Europe

A

Europa, europeo

228
Q

several stores sell burritos

A

varias tiendas venden burritos

229
Q

Iraq

A

Iraq, iraquí

230
Q

syria

A

Siria, sirio

231
Q

hungary

A

Hungría, húngaro

232
Q

she asks all the questions

A

ella hace todas las preguntas

233
Q

our

A

nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras

234
Q

about

A

acerca de

235
Q

honest, honestly

A

honesto, honestamente

236
Q

the swiss friend (both genders)

A

el amigo suizo, la amiga suiza

237
Q

the acquaintance

A

la conocida

238
Q

Denmark

A

Dinamarca, danés

239
Q

paraguay

A

el Paraguay, paraguayo

240
Q

the couple

A

la pareja

241
Q

she writes a lot.

A

ella escribe mucho

242
Q

which is the least interesting class in the school?

A

cuál es la clase menos interesante de la escuela?

243
Q

he has a lot of friends (m)

A

tiene muchos amigos

244
Q

nearby

A

cerca

245
Q

good, better, the best

A

bueno, mejor, el mejor, la mejor, los mejores, las mejores

246
Q

the guest

A

el invitado

247
Q

that blouse over there is prettier

A

aquella blusa es más bonita.

248
Q

he is bad

A

él es malo

249
Q

other, another

A

otro

250
Q

enough (2)

A

bastante, suficiente

251
Q

Asia

A

Asia, asiático

252
Q

they are good students (male)

A

ellos son buenos estudiantes

253
Q

worse, adverb

A

peor

254
Q

I speak clearly and concisely

A

hablo clara y concisamente

(with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)

255
Q

germany, german

A

Alemania, alemán

256
Q

there is little money in this bank and few clients

A

hay poco dinero en este banco y hay pocos clientes

257
Q

inside

A

adentro

258
Q

more than, less than, as much as with verbs

A

más que, menos que, tanto como

259
Q

are your (inf plu) teachers Spanish?

A

son españoles vuestros maestros?

260
Q

the same as

A

tan + adjective + como

261
Q

she has a bad dog

A

ella tiene un mal perro

(malo drops the -o)

262
Q

english

A

inglés

263
Q

my friends (male) want to go to Portugal

A

mis amigos quieren ir a Portugal

264
Q

belgium

A

Bélgica, belga

265
Q

he wants another car

A

él quiere otro carro

266
Q

north america

A

Norteamérica, norteamericano

267
Q

here, there (stationary)

A

aquí, allí

268
Q

those trees over there are enormous

A

aquellos árboles son enormes.

269
Q

that, those, near the listener

A

ese, esa,
esos, esas

270
Q

her friend arrives late

A

su amiga llega tarde.

271
Q

he walks frequently and happily

A

él camina frecuente y alegremente

(with two adverbs only the last adds -mente, the prior takes the feminine form)

272
Q

the big man, woman

A

el hombre grande.
la mujer grande.
(means big when it procedes the noun)

273
Q

the german writer (f)

A

la escritora alemana

274
Q

the most

A

el, la más + adjective + de

275
Q

those books are expensive

A

esos libros son caros.

276
Q

these women are strong also.

A

estas mujeres son fuertes también.

277
Q

with intelligence

A

con inteligencia

278
Q

chile

A

Chile, chileno

279
Q

with difficulty, without difficulty

A

con dificultad, sin dificultad

280
Q

almost, adverb

A

casi

281
Q

Greece

A

Grecia, griego

282
Q

that piano is old

A

ese piano es viejo.

283
Q

some thoughts are good

A

algunos pensamientos son buenos.

284
Q

down, downstairs

A

abajo

285
Q

each house has two bathrooms

A

cada casa tiene dos baños.

286
Q

the closet, wardrobe

A

el vestuario

287
Q

too much, adverb

A

demasiado

288
Q

so much, adverb

A

tanto

289
Q

Costa Rica

A

Costa Rica, costarriciense

290
Q

austria(n)

A

Austria, austriaco

291
Q

as much/many as with nouns

A

tanto + noun + como

292
Q

my

A

mi, mis

293
Q

the bottle

A

la botella

294
Q

the appetizer

A

el entremés

295
Q

the next lesson is interesting

A

la próxima lección es interesante.

296
Q

the book is less interesting than the magazine

A

el libro es menos interesante que la revista