Adjetivos 1 Flashcards Preview

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1
Q

adjective definition

A

A “describing” word that tells you more about a person, place or thing such as appearance, color size (i.e. pretty, blue, big)

2
Q

Descriptive Adjectives used with Ser

A

Point out characteristics such as nationality, size color, shape, personality and appearance.

3
Q

Adjectives that end in -o.

A

The feminine singular is formed by changing the -o to -a. The plural is formed by adding -s to the singular forms. El muchacho alto - Los muchachos altos la muchacha alta - las muchachas altas

4
Q

Adjectives that end in -e or a consonant

A

Have the same masculine and feminine forms, but have singular and plural forms. el chico inteligente - los chicos inteligentes la chica inteligente - las chicas inteligentes el examen difícil - los exámenes difíciles la clase difícil - las clases difíciles

5
Q

Adjectives that end in -or

A

Variable in both gender and number. el hombre trabajador - los hombres trabajadores la mujer trabajadora - las mujeres trabajadoras

6
Q

Adjectives that refer to nouns of different genders

A

Use the masculine plural form. Manuel es alto. Lola es alta. Manuel y Lola son altos.

7
Q

Adjectives of Nationality ending in -o

A

The feminine singular is formed by changing the -o to -a. The plural is formed by adding -s to the singular forms. chino - china, mexicano - mexicana chino - chino, mexicana - mexicanas

8
Q

Adjectives of nationality that end in -e

A

Have the same masculine and feminine forms, but have singular and plural forms. canadiense - canadienses

9
Q

Adjectives of nationality that end in a consonant

A

Form the feminine by adding -a. alemán - alemana español - española japonés - japonesa inglés - inglesa

10
Q

Adjectives of nationality which carry an accent mark on the last syllable

A

Drop the accent in both the feminine and plural forms. inglés - inglesa alemán - alemanes

11
Q

Position of Adjectives

A

generally follow the noun they modify. El niño RUBIO es de España. la mujer ESPAÑOLA habla inglés.

12
Q

Adjectives of Quantity

A

Are placed before the modified noun. Hay MUCHOS libros en la biblioteca. Hablo con DOS turistas chinos.

13
Q

Bueno/a and malo/a

A

Can be placed before or after a noun. When placed before a masculine noun the forms are shorted. bueno - buen: Joaquin es un buen amigo Joaquin es un amigo bueno. malo - mal Hoy es un mal dia. Hoy es un dia malo.

14
Q

When GRANDE appears before a singular noun

A

It is shortened to GRAN - and the meaning of the word changes: gran = great grande = large Don Francisco es un gran hombre. (great man) La familia de Inés es grande. (large family)

15
Q

sports-related

A

deportivo/a

16
Q

favorite

A

favorito/a

17
Q

married

A

casado/a

18
Q

siguiente

A

following

19
Q

conocido/a

mas conocido/a

A

known

best known

20
Q

abierto/a

A

open

21
Q

aburrido/a

A

bored; boring

22
Q

alegre

A

happy; joyful

23
Q

amable

A

nice; friendly

24
Q

avergonzado/a

A

embarrassed

25
Q

cansado/a

A

tired

26
Q

cerrado/a

A

closed

27
Q

cómodo/a

A

comfortable

28
Q

confundido/a

A

confused

29
Q

contento/a

A

happy; content

30
Q

desordenado/a

A

disorderly

31
Q

enamorado/a (de)

A

in love (with)

32
Q

enojado/a

A

mad; angry

33
Q

equivocado/a

A

wrong

34
Q

feliz

A

happy

35
Q

limpio/a

A

clean

36
Q

listo/a

A

ready; smart

37
Q

ocupado/a

A

busy

38
Q

ordenado/a

A

orderly

39
Q

preocupado/a (por)

A

worried (about)

40
Q

seguro/a

A

sure, safe, confident

41
Q

sucio/a

A

dirty

42
Q

triste

A

sad

43
Q

reverse

following

A

siguiente

44
Q

reverse

known

best known

A

conocido/a

mas conocido/a

45
Q

reverse

open

A

abierto/a

46
Q

reverse

bored; boring

A

aburrido/a

47
Q

reverse

happy; joyful

A

alegre

48
Q

reverse

embarrassed

A

avergonzado/a

49
Q

reverse

tired

A

cansado/a

50
Q

reverse

closed

A

cerrado/a

51
Q

reverse

comfortable

A

cómodo/a

52
Q

reverse

confused

A

confundido/a

53
Q

reverse

happy; content

A

contento/a

54
Q

reverse

disorderly

A

desordenado/a

55
Q

reverse

in love (with)

A

enamorado/a (de)

56
Q

reverse

mad; angry

A

enojado/a

57
Q

reverse

wrong

A

equivocado/a

58
Q

reverse

happy

A

feliz

59
Q

reverse

clean

A

limpio/a

60
Q

reverse

ready; smart

A

listo/a

61
Q

reverse

nervous

A

nervioso/a

62
Q

reverse

busy

A

ocupado/a

63
Q

reverse

orderly

A

ordenado/a

64
Q

reverse

worried (about)

A

preocupado/a (por)

65
Q

reverse

sure, safe, confident

A

seguro/a

66
Q

reverse

dirty

A

sucio/a

67
Q

reverse

sad

A

triste

68
Q

Reverse

nice; friendly

A

amable

69
Q

barato/a

A

cheap

70
Q

bueno/a

A

good

71
Q

cada

A

each

72
Q

caro/a

A

expensive

73
Q

corto/a

A

short (in length)

74
Q

elegante

A

elegant

75
Q

hermoso/a

A

beautiful

76
Q

largo/a

A

long

77
Q

loco/a

A

crazy

78
Q

nuevo/a

A

new

79
Q

pobre

A

poor

80
Q

rico/a

A

rich

81
Q

reverse

cheap

A

barato/a

82
Q

reverse

good

A

bueno/a

83
Q

reverse

each

A

cada

84
Q

reverse

expensive

A

caro/a

85
Q

reverse

short (in length)

A

corto/a

86
Q

reverse

elegant

A

elegante

87
Q

reverse

beautiful

A

hermoso/a

88
Q

reverse

long

A

largo/a

89
Q

reverse

crazy

A

loco/a

90
Q

reverse

new

A

nuevo/a

91
Q

reverse

poor

A

pobre

92
Q

reverse

rich

A

rico/a

93
Q

pasado/a

A

last; past

94
Q

Reverse

last; past

A

pasado/a

95
Q

cada

A

each

96
Q

especial

A

special

97
Q

reverse

each

A

cada

98
Q

reverse

special

A

especial

99
Q

casado/a

A

married

100
Q

divorciado/a

A

divorced

101
Q

juntos/as

A

together

102
Q

separado/a

A

separated

103
Q

soltero/a

A

single

104
Q

viudo/a

A

widower/widow

105
Q

reverse

married

A

casado/a

106
Q

reverse

divorced

A

divorciado/a

107
Q

reverse

together

A

juntos/as

108
Q

reverse

separated

A

separado/a

109
Q

reverse

single

A

soltero/a

110
Q

reverse

widower/widow

A

viudo/a

111
Q

adecuado/a

A

appropriate

112
Q

opuesto/a

A

opposite

113
Q

silencioso/a

A

silent

114
Q

ruidoso/a

A

loud

115
Q

clara/o

A

clear

116
Q

linda/o

A

lovely, pretty, cute

117
Q

vacía/o

A

empty

118
Q

llena/o

A

full

119
Q

oscura/o

A

dark, obscure

120
Q

honesto/a

A

honest

121
Q

sensible

A

sensitive

122
Q

bonito/a

A

nice

123
Q

peligroso/a

A

dangerous

124
Q

popular

A

popular

125
Q

típico/a

A

typical

126
Q

ausente

A

absent

127
Q

famoso/a

A

famous

128
Q

tranquilo/a

A

quite, calm

129
Q

sonriente

A

smiling

130
Q

pálido/a

A

pale

131
Q

flaco/a

A

thin

132
Q

atractivo/a

A

attractive

133
Q

solitario/a

A

alone

134
Q

disgustabo/a

A

upset

135
Q

agradable

A

nice, pleasant

136
Q

agresivo/a

A

aggresive, provoking

137
Q

iluminado/a

A

illuminated, lit

138
Q

tímido/a

A

shy

139
Q

nervioso/a

A

nervous

140
Q

reverse

appropriate

A

adecuado/a

141
Q

reverse

opposite

A

opuesto/a

142
Q

reverse

silent

A

silencioso/a

143
Q

reverse

loud

A

ruidoso/a

144
Q

reverse

clear

A

clara/o

145
Q

reverse

lovely, pretty, cute

A

linda/o

146
Q

reverse

empty

A

vacía/o

147
Q

reverse

full

A

llena/o

148
Q

reverse

dark, obscure

A

oscura/o

149
Q

reverse

honest

A

honesto/a

150
Q

reverse

sensitive

A

sensible

151
Q

reverse

nice

A

bonito/a

152
Q

reverse

tranquil

A

tranquilo/a

153
Q

reverse

pale

A

pálido/a

154
Q

reverse

alone

A

solitario/a

155
Q

reverse

nervous

A

nervioso/a