ADL Exam 2 Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Acromion Process

A

under clavical

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2
Q

Epicondyles

A

connection for tendons and ligamnets

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3
Q

Greater trochanter

A

outer hip bone

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4
Q

Condyles

A

connection to other bone

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5
Q

Malleoli

A

ankle bone

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6
Q

Anterior Superior iliac spine (ASIS)

A

boney hip

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7
Q

Contracture

A

permanet shortnening of muscle

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8
Q

Ischial tuberosities

A

end or point of ischium

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9
Q

Calcanei

A

Heels

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10
Q

Edema

A

accumulation of fluid in tissue

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11
Q

Dermatomes

A

the striping pattern in which sensory neurons are arranged.

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12
Q

Decubitus Ulcer

A

pressure injury

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13
Q

pressure injury in supine

A

Occipital tuberosity
Spine and inferior angle of scapulae
Posterior iliac crest
Spinous Processes
Sacrum
Ishium
Medial epicondyle
Posterior calcanei

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14
Q

Inferior

A

away from midline

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15
Q

Posterior

A

back

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16
Q

Iliac crest

A

top of hip bone or asis

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17
Q

Ishium

A

ass bone

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18
Q

Pressure places in prone

A

Forehead
Lateral ear
Anterior acromion process
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
Sternum
Anterior head of humerus
Tips of toes
Patella

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19
Q

Anterior

A

front

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20
Q

Pressure places in sidelying

A

Lateral ear
Lateral ribs
Lateral acromion process
Lateral head of humerus
Medial/ lateral epicondyles
Greater trochanter
Medial/ lateral malleoli
Medial/lateral condyles of femur
5th metatarsal

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21
Q

Pressure places in sitting

A

Ischial tuberosities
Scapular and cerebral processes
Sacrum
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Calcanei

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22
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Supine

A

Hip and knee flexors
Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, and internal rotators
Hip external rotators

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23
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Prone

A

Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, and internal/external rotators
Neck rotators

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24
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Side Lying

A

Hip and knee flexors
Hip adductors and internal rotators
Shoulder adductors and internal rotators

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25
Soft Tissue Contractures Sitting
Hip and knee flexors Hip adductors and internal rotators Shoulder adductors, internal rotators, and extensors.
26
Why should you do proper positioning?
Prevents injury, pressure, and Contractures. pt comfort Provides support and stability Access to areas to be treated Promotes efficient function of body systems
27
Why should you do proper draping?
modesty warmth access to areas to be treated protects clothing from being soiled
28
Transtibial Amputation
below the knee
29
Transfemoral Amputation
above the knee
30
How should burn patients be positioned?
Uncomfortably.
31
How should you treat a flaccid extremity?
Protect and suport
32
How should you treat an extremity with increase tone?
Opposite of the position of tone
33
positioning for transtibial amputation
hip and knee extension, avoid sitting for long
34
areas where 25% of all pressure injuries are found
patella ischium sacrum heels
35
contracture risk of transfemoral amputation
hip flexion, hip abduction, hip external rotation
36
positioning after a stroke
opposite of muscle tone, protect flaccid extermity
37
contradictions of postierior THA
No bending over 90 degrees, no internal femur rotation, no adduction
38
contradictions of anterior THA
no external femur rotation, no hyperextension
39
reasons for draping
modesty warmth access to extermity protects clothing
40
when skin is red and does not blanch
re-position notify nurse and supervising PT document
41
pillow used for THA
hip abduction pillow, limits hip adduction
42
Maximal assist
can only do 25 to 49%
43
moderate assist
can only do 50 to 74%
44
minimal assist
can do 75% or more
45
FIM
Functional independence measure
46
Contradiction of bed mobility for stoke pt
avoid pulling on involved extermity
47
ADA door handles
48-34 inches off the ground
48
ADA ramps
1/12 or 8%, 36 inches wide
49
ADA wheelchair turning radius
60in
50
Title 1 of ADA
employment
51
Title 2 of ADA
access to government places
52
title 3 of ada
access to public
53
title 4 of ada
telecomunications
54
title 5 of ada
CC on federal funded TV
55
ada doorways
32 min 36 recomened
56
ada outlets
18 in from floor
57
ada light switches
48in from floor, one hand
58
hemiplegia
paralysis on one side of body
59
ipsilateral
same side as effected side
60
contralateral
opposite as effected side
61
FIM levels
1-dependant 7-independant
62
micurate
to urinate
63
CVC
Central venous cath
64
Hct
Hematocrit
65
Hgb
hemoglobin
66
INR
internal nationalized ratio
67
ORIF
open reduction internal fixator
68
Stryker wedge turing frame
supine to prone can cause friction or sheering can cause contractures 250 or under
69
clinitron
Air suspended beads for people with wounds or high risk to get wounds can cause dehydration punctured easily
70
rotorest bed
Rocks left to right not good for people post-cardio surgery, bronchospasms, intracranial hypertension
71
Low air loss
Ballons can be filled to pt needs
72
Swan ganz
Pulmonary artery cath
73
Pulmonary artery cath
measures oxygen flow
74
ICP
Intracranial pressure monitor
75
HOB should be a minimum of _ for a pt with a ICP
30 degrees
76
Hickman
in and out
77
Hemocratin measures what and does what
carries oxygen and measures blood loss, anemia, bone marrow suppression
78
Hemoglobin measures what
blood loss, fluid balance, number of RBC
79
INR
internal nationalized ratio
80
INR measures what
blood clotting and coagulation
81
Contradictions to therapy
LOW oxygen- below 60 LOW hct LOW hgb LOW potassium