Admendments Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

The first amendment gives us what freedoms and what limits each freedom?

A

Religion: no human sacrifice; polygamy
Speech: cant yell fire or bomb in public area
Press: no libel
Assembly: cant start riots

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2
Q

Define: slander

A

A false accusation that wrecks a persons reputation

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3
Q

Define: libel

A

False writing that wrecks someone’s reputation

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4
Q

2nd amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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5
Q

3rd amendment

A

We don’t have to quarter troops in our homes

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6
Q

4th amendment

A

Prevents government from unreasonable searches and seizures

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7
Q

5th amendment

A

Prevents torture, you don’t have to testify against yourself; rights of accused

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8
Q

6th amendment

A

Right to fair trial

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9
Q

7th amendment

A

Right to trial in civil cases

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10
Q

8th amendment

A

No cruel punnishment

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11
Q

9th amendment

A

Rights reserved to people

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12
Q

10th amendment

A

Rights reserved to state

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13
Q

11th amendment

A

States cant sue in other states court

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14
Q

12th amendment

A

President and Vice President

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15
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolishes slavery

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16
Q

14th amendment

A

Black civil rights

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17
Q

15th amendment

A

Black voting rights

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18
Q

16th amendment

A

Civil war; income taxes

19
Q

17th amendment

A

Elect your own senators

20
Q

18th amendment

21
Q

19th amendment

A

Women’s voting rights

22
Q

20th amend.

A

Moved inauguration day

23
Q

21st amend.

A

Ends prohibition

24
Q

22nd amend.

A

Limits presidency to 2 terms

25
23rd amend.
Dc has 3 electoral votes
26
24th amend.
Poll tax
27
25th amend.
Succession to presidency
28
26th amend
Voting age
29
27th amend
Pay raises in congress don't take place until after elections
30
What are the first 10 amendments known as?
The bill of rights
31
Whats the difference between what gov can do under the 4th amendment and what it was allowed to do in britains writs of assistance?
Writs of assistance: they can search anything anytime, anywhere 4th: there has to be specifics
32
Define: double jeopardy
You cant be tried twice for the same crime
33
Define: eminent domain
The government can buy your property only if its for public use, and they have to pay what its worth
34
Define: bail
Money given to court court that is given back if he shows up to court
35
Why is the bail higher for more serious crimes?
So no one can pay it
36
What did the emancipation do and not do?
Do: proclaim freedom for slaves in the south | Didnt do: free all slaves (boarder states)
37
Define: proportional tax
Everyone pays the same portion
38
Define: progressive tax
The more you make, the more you pay
39
Progressive tax is most associated with what economic system?
Socialism
40
How are the 18 and 19th amend. Tied together?
The 18th helped women work together in preparation for the 19th
41
Define: lame duck
A president who is still in office, but is not going to be re-elected
42
Why is the 20th amendment a good thing?
We dont have a weak president for as long
43
Laws dont always stop people from doing things if ___ isnt involved
The heart