Administering Medication

Question 1

Enteral administration of drugs

Answer 1

Involving gastrointestinal tract

Question 2

Parental administration of drugs

Answer 2

Not involving the gastrointestinal tract

Question 3

Iv - intravenous

Answer 3

Immediate effect

Question 4

Im- intramuscular

Answer 4

Rapid effect

Question 5

Sc- Subcontiuous

Answer 5

Moderate

Question 6

Po-

Answer 6

Slow

Question 7

Injection sites dogs and cat (IV)

Answer 7

Jugular
Cecphalic
Saphenous

Question 8

Injection site dog and cat IM

Answer 8

Lumber
Quadriceps
Cervical region

Question 9

Subcutaneous injection site dog and cat

Answer 9

Between shoulder blades

Question 10

Iv injections (cephalic vain)

Answer 10

Placed in a IV cannula

Question 11

Injection site horse Iv

Answer 11

Jugular

Question 12

Injection site horse IM

Answer 12

Gluteals
Cervical
Pectoral

Question 13

Injections sites small animals Iv

Answer 13

Ferret - jugular , cephalic
Rabbit - marginal vein , cephalic
Guinea pig - cephalic
Mice/rats- lateral tail vein

Question 14

Injection site small animal IM

Answer 14

Quadriceps

Question 15

Injection sites exotics - SC

Answer 15

Birds - axillary region
Snake - Crainial 1/3 lateral
Tortoise - crainial to fore/hind limbs

Question 16

Injection sites exotics IM

Answer 16

Birds- pectoral
Snake - cranial of body 1/3
Lizard - proximal forelimb
Tortoise - proximal forelimb

Question 17

Injection site exotics Iv

Answer 17

Birds - jugular , brachial
Snakes and lizards - ventral tail vein
Tortoise - jugular or dorsal tail vein

Question 18

Topical medications routes

Answer 18

Eyes, ears, skin and larynx

Question 19

Why give rectal medication

Answer 19

A seizuring patient - may not be safe to access paitents mouth
Giving a laxative- have immediate effect

Question 20

What is Pharmacokinetics

Answer 20

Movement for drugs - what body does to Drugs

Question 21

What is pharmacodynamics?

Answer 21

Action of drugs - what they do to body

Question 22

What is bioavailability

Answer 22

The amount of drugs that reaches location intact and effective

Question 23

Stages of pharmacokinetics

Answer 23

Absorption , distribution, metabolism, elimination

Question 24

What is name of vein that transports drug molecules from small intestine to liver?

Answer 24

Hepatic portal vein

Question 25

What are drug molecules recognised as in liver

Answer 25

Toxins

Question 26

What does liver do to some drug molecules

Answer 26

Break them down or metabolises

Question 27

Where do remaining drugs go when leave liver

Answer 27

Systematic circulation

Question 28

What happens to bioavailability when take drug orally

Answer 28

Bioavailability lowers

Question 29

What is name of protine responsible for protine binding?

Answer 29

Albium

Question 30

Are protone bound molecules active or inactive

Answer 30

Inactive

Question 31

How do free molecules enter target tissue

Answer 31

Diffusion

Question 32

How 3 way equilibrium created?

Answer 32

concentration of drug molecules in target tissue is equal to protine bound and active drug molecules in systematic circulation

Question 33

What type of drug molecules are able to cross blood brain barrier?

Answer 33

Lypidphilyc

Question 34

Which organ is responsible for drug metabolism

Answer 34

Liver

Question 35

What product of phase one of metabolism

Answer 35

Motabilite

Question 36

Why are drug molecules adapted to be more hydrophilic

Answer 36

To dissolve in fluid and be eliminated via urination

Question 37

6 ways drug molecules can be eliminated from body

Answer 37

Urine Sweat Bile Exhalation Feceas Milk Sylvia

Question 38

How is therapeutic index calculated

Answer 38

Toxic does / effective dose

Question 39

What is ment by term steady state

Answer 39

Drug is staying same level therapeutic level administration of drug rate = to elimination rate

Question 40

What’s purpose of loading dose?

Answer 40

Getting to therapeutic levels quickly

Question 41

What is the elimination of half life?

Answer 41

Takes time for plasma of concentration of drug to decrease by 50%