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ADR-CIOMS Flashcards

(116 cards)

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1
Q

Superficial skin inflammation

A

Dermatitis or eczema

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Are dermatitis and eczema synonymous?

A

TRUE

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3
Q

Synonym for exfoliative dermatitis

A

Erythroderma

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4
Q

Redness and scaling of skin that may be life-threatening

A

Exfoliative dermatitis

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5
Q

Skin or mucosal eruption characterized by solitary or multiple oval erythematous patches with dark colored centers

A

Fixed drug eruptions

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6
Q

Subacute violaceous papular/plaque eruption

A

Lichenoid drug eruption

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7
Q

Synonyms of pustular eruption

A

Pustuloderma
Pustular rashes
Acute generalized exanthemic pustulosis

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8
Q

Small sterile pustules arising on edematous painful erythema

A

Pustular eruption

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9
Q

Swelling of the skin from the dermis with white center and red edge

A

Wheals

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10
Q

Involves deeper dermal and subcutaneous tissues; same as urticaria

A

Angioedema

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11
Q

Synonyms of angioderma

A

Quincke’s edema

Angioneurotic edema

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12
Q

Skin eruption consisting of multiple transient wheals with itching

A

Urticaria

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13
Q

Eruption with larger edematous wheals that involves the dermal layers

A

Angioedema

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14
Q

Synonyms of erythema multiforme

A

Erythema exudativum

Erythema exudativum multiforme

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15
Q

Synonym of toxic epidermal necrolysis

A

Lyell’s syndrome

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16
Q

Symmetrically distributed papular lesions in the extremities with mucosal erosions; target shaped lesions

A

Erythema multiforme

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17
Q

Erythematous macules with epidermal detachment; do not exceed 10% of bsa

A

Steven-johnson syndrome

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18
Q

Widespread erythematous areas with epithelial necrosis and epidermal detachment >10% bsa

A

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

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19
Q

Exaggerated sunburn reaction

A

Photosensitivity reaction

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20
Q

Exaggerated sunburn like reactions from photosensitizing substance

A

Phototoxic reactions

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21
Q

Pleomorphic immunologically mediated skin reactions

A

Photoallergic reactions

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22
Q

Pimple-like small lesions

A

Papule

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23
Q

Flat erythematous

A

Macule

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24
Q

Elevated/map-like

A

Plaque

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25
Flat/ bigger macule
Patch
26
Pus/ sterile
Pustule
27
Contains liquid
Vesicle
28
Bigger vesicle/ large mass
Bullae
29
Fracture of damaged or diseased bone
Pathological fracture
30
Disorder of striated muscle With muscle pain Tenderness
Myopathy
31
Inflammation of striated muscle with muscle weakness
Myositis
32
TRUE OR FALSE Myositis is synonymous to myalgia
FALSE
33
Inflammatory changes with predominant lymphocytic infiltration
Polymyositis
34
A characteristic heliotropic rash
Dermatomysitis
35
Low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue
Osteoporosis
36
Collagen vascular disease with a wide range of rheumatic manifestations affecting multiple organ systems Autoimmune abnormalities
Lupus erythematosus syndrome
37
Synonym of LE syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
38
Fixed erythema, flat or raised over malar eminences
Malar rash
39
Erythematous raised patches with adherent keratotic scaling and follicular plugging
Discoid rash
40
Oral or nasopharyngeal ulceration
Oral ulcers
41
Tenderness, swelling or effusion of peripheral joints
Arthritis
42
Other name for retroperitoneal fibrosis
Ormond's disease
43
Fibrosis of organs or tissues in the retroperitoneal space compressing the ureters and other structures
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
44
Necrotizing inflammatory lesion of blood vessels--- occlusion or disruption
Vasculitis
45
Dysfunction of the autonomic parasympathetic system
Anticholinergic syndrome
46
Abnormal movements with chorea and athetosis With abnormal gait and speech difficulties
Choreoathetosis
47
Ceaseless occurence of well coordinated involuntary arrythmic jerky movements of limbs face muscles tongue
Chorea
48
Abnormal slow sinuous writhing-type movements
Athetosis
49
Abrupt and involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles
Convulsions
50
Abnormal movement related to extrapyramidal function Impairment of voluntary control
Dyskinesia
51
Excessive nonrhythmic involuntary uncontrolled movements
Hyperkinesia
52
Diminished and ultimately absent movements
Hypokinesia | Akinesia
53
Slow movement
Bradykinesia
54
Rhythmic hyperkinesia
Tremor
55
Any impairment of the voice
Dysphonia
56
Slow or sustained abnormal movements appearing as abnormal postures
Dystonia
57
Late persistent dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
58
Any chronic degenerative disease of the brain
Encephalopathy
59
Disturbance of motor function caused by lesions or dysfunctions of the extrapyramidal motor system
Extrapyramidal disorder
60
Impaired posture and movement when walking
Abnormal gait
61
Synonyms of hypertonia
Increased muscular tone
62
Velocity-dependent increase in muscular tone
Spasticity
63
Increased resistance to passive movement
Rigidity
64
Synonyms of hypotonia
Flaccidity Diminished tone Floppiness
65
Decrease or loss of muscular tone | Decrease or loss of resistance to passive movement
Hypotonia
66
Life threatening condition associated with tx with neuroleptic drugs
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
67
Impairment of the peripheral motor sensory and autonomic nervous system
Neuropathy
68
Abrupt involuntary upward or sideward torsion of eyeballs and elevation of upper eyelids
Oculogyric crisis
69
Synonyms of oculogyric crisis
Oculogyric spasms | Eye spasms
70
Transient or permanent complete loss of muscle function
Paralysis
71
Incomplete paralysis
Paresis
72
Cluster of signs of motor autonomic and mental disturbances indicative of serotonergic function
Serotonin syndrome
73
Any impairment in fluidity rhythm tone or articulation of words
Speech disorder
74
Congenital or acquired lack of clarity of the lens
Cataract
75
Lesions of the cornea
Keratitis
76
Abnormalities of the retina
Retinal disorder
77
Deterioration in visual function or perception
Vision abnormal
78
Cochlear or vestibular dysfunction
Ototoxicity
79
Major manifestations of ototoxicity
Hearing loss Tinnitus Vertigo
80
Loss of appetite for food
Anorexia
81
Decrease of appetite
Hyporexia
82
Mental disorder characterized by refusal to maintain body weight at above normal weight
Anorexia nervosa
83
Absence of emotional responsiveness or indifference to surroundings or reduced reactivity to stimuli
Apathy
84
Synonyms of apathy
Indifference Lack of feelings Emotional unresponsiveness Emotionless
85
Confusional state of acute onset | Distorted or reduced attention
Delirium
86
Alteration in the experience and awareness of self
Depersonalization
87
Morbid mental state dominated by lowering of mood
Depression
88
Mental disturbance characterized by loss of contact with reality
Psychotic reaction
89
Changes in the speed of ideation and association processes
Thought disturbances
90
Pain in the topographical area of the abdomen
Abdominal pain
91
Inflammation of the colon | With diarrhea and fecal blood or leukocytes
Colitis
92
Colitis confined to the rectum
Proctitis
93
Widening of the subepithelial collagen layer of the colon
Colitis collagenous
94
Passage of hard stools | Difficulty or less frequent defecation
Constipation
95
Passage of loose unformed stools
Diarrhea
96
Group of symptoms of various disorders of the alimentary tract
Dyspepsia
97
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
Gastritis
98
Bleeding of any degree in the GI tract
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
99
Death of intestinal tissue
Intestinal necrosis
100
Infected necrosis
Gangrene
101
Vomiting of fresh or altered blood
Hematemesis
102
Anal passage of bright red blood
Hematochezia
103
Lack of intestinal peristalsis
Ileus
104
Inadequate oxygenation of the small intestine or colon
Intestinal ischemia
105
Occurrence of a mechanical impediment to the progression of the content of the intestinal lumen
Intestinal obstruction
106
Perforation of all the layers of the wall of the stomach or intestine
Intestinal perforation to
107
Pathological narrowing of the lumen of the intestine
Intestinal stenosis
108
Passage of black stools
Melena
109
Inflammatory disease of the pancreas with abdominal pain
Acute pancreatitis
110
Recurrent or persisting abdominal pain in the pancreas char
Chronic pancreatitis
111
Non neoplastic focal destructive lesion penetrating the mucosal layer in the GI where there is acid and peptic activity
Peptic ulcer
112
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
113
Localized or generalized inflammation of the buccal mucosa
Stomatitis
114
Single or multiple ulcers in the oral mucosa
Ulcerative stomatitis
115
Ulcer in the esophagus
Esophageal ulcer
116
Ulcer in the first part of the duodenum
Duodenal ulcer

Adverse Drug Reactions (1 decks)

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