advanced 1 chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

last ones (ex: days, years)

A

أواخِر

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2
Q

first ones (ex: days, years)

A

أوائل

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3
Q

town/small city

A

بَلْدة

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4
Q

to translate (past, present, + masdar)

A

تَرْجَمَ، يُتَرجِمُ، التَّرْجَمة (الى)

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5
Q

was/were translated

A

تُرْجِم/تُرْجِمَت (الى)

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6
Q

to keep, preserve (also means memorize) (past, present, + masdar)

A

حَفِظَ، يَحفَظ، الحِفظ

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7
Q

truth, fact

A

حَقيقة ج. حَقائق

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8
Q

caliphate

A

الخِلافة

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9
Q

to be famous for (past + present)

A

اِشْتَهَرَ بـ، يَشتَهِر بـ

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10
Q

owner, possessor, holder of (also means friend)

A

صاحب
ex: صاحب البيت

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11
Q

length, height

A

طول

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12
Q

to consider (past, present, + masdar)

A

اِعتبَرَ، يَعتبِر، الاِعتِبار

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13
Q

is considered

A

يُعتَبَر/ تُعتَبَر

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14
Q

science, knowledge, learning

A

العِلم ج. العُلوم

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15
Q

learned person, scientist

A

عالِم ج. عُلَماء

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16
Q

information

A

مَعلومات

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17
Q

to aim at, head for (past, present, + masdar)

A

قَصَدَ، يقصِد، القَصد

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18
Q

to cut, cut across (a distance) (past, present, + masdar)

A

قَطَعَ، يَقطَع، القَطع

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19
Q

to undertake, carry out (past, present, + masdar)

A

قامَ بـ، يَقوم بـ، القِيام بـ

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20
Q

to move around (past, present, + masdar)

A

تَنَقَّلَ، يَتَنَقَّلُ، التَّنَقُّل

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21
Q

to be interested in (past, present, + masdar)

A

اِهتَمَّ بـ، يَهتَمّ بـ، الاِهتِمام بـ

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22
Q

adjective

A

صِفة

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23
Q

to describe (as) (past, present, + masdar)

A

وَصَفَ، يَصِف، الوَصف (بأنّ)

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24
Q

description (of)

A

وَصف ج. أوصاف (لِـ)

25
people (of); family
اهل ج. اهال/الاهالي
26
to reach, attain (a number, a place) (past, present, + masdar)
بَلَغَ، يَبلُغُ، البُلوغ
27
state, condition
حال ج. احوال
28
ocean; environment (physical and abstract)
مُحيط ج. -ات
29
during, throughout (a period of time)
خِلالَ
30
trip, journey; flight
رِحلة ج. -ات/رَحَلات
31
to travel, set out, depart (past, present, + masdar)
رَحَلَ، يَرحَلُ، الرَّحيل/التَّرحال (من/الى)
32
great traveler, explorer
(masculine and feminine) رَحّالة ج. رَحّالون
33
time (abstract, long duration)
الزَّمَن/الزَّمان
34
to record; to register (past, present, + masdar)
سَجَّلَ، يُسَجِّل، التَسجيل
35
market, marketplace
سوق ج. اسواق
36
scholar who studies the Middle East
مُسْتَشرِق ج. -ون
37
(a) people (political connotation, refers to a national group)
شَعْب ج. شُعوب
38
to print (past, present, + masdar)
طَبَعَ، يَطبَعُ، الطَبع
39
was printed
طُبِعَ/طُبِعَت
40
printing, edition
طَبْعة ج. -ات/طَبَعات
41
age, era
عصْر ج. عُصور
42
the Middle Ages
العُصور الوُسطى
43
great
عَظيم ج. عُظَماء/عِظام
44
to present, offer (past, present, + masdar)
قَدَّمَ، يُقَدِّم، التَّقْديم (لِـ/الى)
45
century
قَرْن ج. قُرون
46
caravan
قافِلة ج. قَوافِل
47
to explore (past, present, + masdar)
اِسْتَكْشَفَ، يَسْتَكْشِفُ، الاِسْتِكْشاف
48
entire, whole (adjective)
كامِل/ة
49
to extend, stretch (in space or time) (past, present, + masdar)
اِمْتَدَّ، يَمْتَدّ، الاِمتِداد (الى)
50
to publish; to spread (ex: news, peace) (past, present, + masdar)
نَشَرَ، يَنشُرُ، النَّشر
51
was published
نُشِرَ/نُشِرَت
52
to look at (past, present, + masdar)
نَظَرَ، يَنظُر، النَّظَر (الى)
53
view
مَنْظَر ج. مَناظِر
54
heritage (literary and cultural)
تُراث
55
to fall; happen, occur, be located (past, present, + masdar)
وَقَعَ، يَقَعُ، الوُقوع
56
deserves the most credit for
صاحب الفضل الأوّل في (+ مصدر)
57
at the hands of
على يد
58
if not for... (then)...
لَولا...لَـ (ما)... (+الماضي)