Advanced 100-150 Flashcards

1
Q

Dilate

A

to make it wider.

“dilate our cultural knowledge”

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2
Q

Dilatory

A

tending or intended to cause delay, often slow, procrastinate.

“British institutions have been dilatory in cutting credit card charges.
dilatory in paying bills”

Prendre poppers, rigole slowly and delay

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3
Q

Dilettante

A

A person who is or seems to be interested in a subject, but whose understanding of it is not very deep or serious. having a superficial interest (-)

“He’s a bit of a dilettante as far as wine is concerned.”

Poppers dilettante because dilatory, dilette other persones phase 2 mais non expert

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4
Q

Dirge

A

A funeral or mourning song or poem, requiem

“a funeral dirge”

Angels robie wiliam

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5
Q

Discomfiting

A

Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating. Déconcertant

“to be discomfited by a question.”

confiture, strange for dinner in german

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6
Q

Discordant

A
producing an unpleasant sound OR not in agreement with sth else (opinions are in conflict).
to DISCORD (discorde)

“Discordant opinions prevail even among good judges.”

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7
Q

Discrete

A

Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts

“These small companies now have their own discrete identity.”

discrete numbers, each one unique

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8
Q

Disparage

A

Dénigrer

“The actor’s work for charity has recently been disparaged in the press as an attempt to get publicity.”
religious beliefs disparaged as superstition

trump parade, critique trump

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9
Q

Disparate

A

different in every way, very different

“The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other.”

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10
Q

Dissemble

A

Dissimuler, CONCEAL (cacher). To hide your real intentions and feelings or the facts

“dissembling the facts / He accused the government of dissembling.”

lego important, dissemble and hide them

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11
Q

distaff

A

Involving women; female.//
in the past, a stick onto which wool or flax (= fibre from a plant) was twisted for spinning

“The sandwich shop she’s opening is a distaff alternative to the town’s male-dominated coffee shop culture.”

Equipe de france 10 women for staff

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12
Q

distend

A

Se distendre (usually of the stomach or other part of the body) to swell and become large (as if) by pressure from inside

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13
Q

dither

A

to be unable to make a decision about doing something:

“Stop dithering and choose which one you want!
She’s still dithering over whether to accept the job she’s just been offered.”

Dezzer DBZ quoi faire, nice or bad ??

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14
Q

diurnal

A

happening over a period of a day, or being active or happening during the day rather than at night

“diurnal tasks”

Nuit de noce opposite car diurnal

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15
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Stubbornly or excessively devoted to a doctrine or theory without regard to practical considerations

“He has a somewhat doctrinaire approach to running the company.”

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16
Q

Doff

A

Enlever, usually to show respect (hat)

retreat hat, shampoin dove

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17
Q

Dovetail

A

A type of joint used to fix two pieces of wood firmly together
You can also use the word dovetail to show how other things fit well together — like how your picnic plans nicely dovetail with the sunny forecast.

Dove shampoin, after doff dovetail

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18
Q

Droll

A

humorous, especially in an unusual way:

“a droll remark/expression/person”

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19
Q

Dupe

A

to deceive someone, usually by making that person do something that they did not intend to do:

“The girls were duped by drug smugglers into carrying heroin for them.”

20
Q

Duplicity

A

Dishonest talk or behaviour, especially by saying different things to two people:

“They were accused of duplicity in their dealings with both sides.”

ex: pakistan government

21
Q

Dyspeptic

A

Having problems with digesting food OR always angry or easily annoyed

Dysleslic Never ending story so angry

22
Q

Ebullient

A

Very energetic, positive, and happy:

“He wasn’t his usual ebullient self.”

Ebouillant ; ex won lottery

23
Q

Edify

A

To instruct and improve especially in moral and religious knowledge, uplight

Tour de babel, pour knowledge

24
Q

Effigy

A

A model or other object that represents someone, especially one of a hated person that is hanged or burned in a public place (-)

“Crowds marched through the streets carrying burning effigies of the president.”

Effigy macron gilets jaune

25
Q

Egress

A

Une sortie, the act or way of leaving a place:

“The main egress from the restaurant had been blocked off.”

Ogresse leaving bce

26
Q

Elegy

A

A sad poem or song, especially remembering someone who has died or something in the past:

“Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is a famous English poem.”

Eloge, eulogy

27
Q

Emaciate

A

Very thin and weak, usually because of illness or extreme hunger

There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine.”

Donne viande émietté africains

28
Q

Encomium

A

Louange,a piece of writing, speech, etc. that praises someone or something.

Yugiho encomium piece 3000Y after

29
Q

Endemic

A

especially of a disease or a condition, regularly found and very common among a particular group or in a particular area.

“There is endemic racism/poverty/violence in many of the country’s cities.”

30
Q

Engender

A

To make people have a particular feeling or make a situation start to exist:

“Her latest book has engendered a lot of controversy.
The vice-president’s speech did not engender confidence in his judgment.”

31
Q

Epicure

A

a person who enjoys high quality food and drink, bon vivant

32
Q

Equanimity

A

Calm mental state, especially after a shock or disappointment or in a difficult situation
“He received the news of his mother’s death with remarkable equanimity.

equal, doesn’t change

33
Q

Ersatz

A

Un substitu, used instead of something else, usually because the other thing is too expensive or rare.

“I’m allowed to eat ersatz chocolate made from carob beans, but it’s a poor substitute for the real thing.”

34
Q

Erstwhile

A

Autrefois, former

If your dad used to play in a punk band, but is now a computer programmer, you could call him an erstwhile punk rocker.

35
Q

Ethos

A

the set of beliefs, ideas, etc. about the social behaviour and relationships of a person or group:

“national ethos
working-class ethos
The ethos of the traditional family firm is being threatened.

Zombies might live by the ethos “eat more brains.””

36
Q

Euphony

A

The quality of having a pleasant sound:

“The poet has chosen her words more for euphony than factual accuracy.”

37
Q

Exigent

A

Needing urgent attention, or demanding too much from other people.

“an exigent problem”

Exigent 2 times

38
Q

Exonerate

A

to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something:

“The report exonerated the crew from all responsibility for the collision.”

39
Q

Expedient

A

Opportun,helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable:

“It might be expedient not to pay him until the work is finished.”

40
Q

Expurgate

A

Expurger,
To expurgate is to censor. Usually, people talk about expurgating bad words from something written or on TV.
often expurgate parts

“The book was expurgated to make it suitable for children.”

41
Q

Extemporaneous

A

Done or said without any preparation or thought:

“an extemporaneous speech”

42
Q

faction

A

“A group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group”

the left-wing faction of the party

43
Q

Fallow

A

Something that is fallow is left unused. If you’re smart but lazy, someone might say you have a fallow mind.

OR jachere, left not planted

44
Q

fastidious

A

If you want to describe a person who insists on perfection or pays much attention to food, clothing and cleanliness, the right word is fastidious.

“He is very fastidious about how a suitcase should be packed.”

45
Q

Fatuous

A

stupid, lacking intelligence, not correct, or not carefully thought about:

“a fatuous idea”

Facetious (don’t take seriously) so fatuous