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Advanced traing Flashcards

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1
Q

REMOVING EXCESS ACCUMALATIONS OF DEAD CELLS FROM THE CORNEUM LAYERS OF THE EPIDERMIS AS SUPERFICIAL PEELINH, EXFOLIATION, KERATOLYSIS, AND DESQUAMATION

A

CHEMICAL EXFOLIATION

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2
Q

Crf, rate of cell mitosis and migration from the dermis to the top of the epidermis, process slows down with age

A

Cell renewal factor, or cell turnover,

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3
Q

Genetics. Natural environment, medical history, lifestyle personal care, and exfoliation methods

A

Factors influencing CRF

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4
Q

Keratinized corneum layer is compromised of how many layers

A

15 to 20 layers

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5
Q

Lactic acid, salicylic acid, and resorcinol in an ethanol solvent, 4 to 10 coats

A

Jessners peel

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6
Q

Resorcinol, phenol, (carbolic acid) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) glycolic acid at 50% or more

A

Deep peels administered by physicians

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7
Q

Light peels (chemical exfoliators)

A

Administered by estheticians

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8
Q

Strongest AHA and is derived from sugar cane

A

Glycolic acid

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9
Q

Used in different percentages and pH factors to dissolve the desomones between cells to keep skin cells exfoliatwd

A

Acids

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10
Q

Between the skins cells Consists of ceramides, lipids, glycoprotiens, and active enzymes

A

Intercellular matrix between the skin cells

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11
Q

Assist in holding cells together

A

Desmosomes

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12
Q

Can penetrate into the dermis more effectively because it has the smallest molecular size of the AHAs

A

Glycolic acid

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13
Q

Acid derived from milk

A

Lactic acid

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14
Q

Derived from grapes

A

Tartaric acid

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15
Q

Derived from apples

A

Malic acid

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16
Q

Water-loving

A

AHAs

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17
Q

Oil-loving

A

BHAs

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18
Q

Derived from sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen- has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, has aspirin in it, good for ingrown hairs

A

Salicylic acid

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19
Q

Average pH of skin

A

4.5 to 5.5

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20
Q

Ingredients added to products to help make them less irritating, reduce strength

A

Buffering agents

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21
Q

Acidic is what type of skin

A

Oily

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22
Q

Alkaline is what type of skin

A

Dry

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23
Q

Form of mechanical machine exfoliation that originated in Europe, achieved by spraying high-grade microcrystals, composed of corundum powder or aluminum oxide

A

Microdermabrasion

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24
Q

Treatments that can remove blood vessels, disable hair follicles, and remove tattoos

A

Laser

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25
What light is referred to as "combination light" because it is a combination of all the visible rays in the spectrum
White light
26
Light emitting diode for use on clients in the stimulation of blood circulation and collagen and elastin production
Red light
27
Invisible ultraviolet rays makeup what% of natural light
5%
28
35% of natural sunlight is?
Visible light
29
Proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting
Successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on.
30
Light therapy that stimulates collagen production, reduces spider veins, reduces hair growth, and peel the skin
Laser
31
Acronym for LASER
Light amplification stimulation by emission of radiation
32
Improper microdermabrasion can result in?
Hyperpigmentation, and hypopigmentation
33
Pressure points on feet and hands (ears) based on a system of zones
Reflexology
34
Bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction
Non-ablative intense pulsed light therapies, IPLs
35
Stimulates motor nerves and contracts the muscles
Microcurrent
36
Ultrasound improves the skin by?
Product penetration. Stimulates blood flow
37
Acids penetrate into the skin and stimulate cell mitosis and the cell turnover rate more than?
Microdermabrasion
38
Mechanical method of exfoliation
Microdermabrasion
39
Microdermabrasion is a more effective tool for? (Plays a vital role in creating a positive outcome with the microdermabrasion machine)
Surface exfoliation,
40
AHAs are more effective as?
Below the surface
41
Chemical and penetrate into the epidermis and stimulate cell mitosis and cell turnover rate more than microdermabrasion, difference between microdermabrasion and ____?
AHAs
42
Topical vitamins and antioxidants are even more effective when used after?
Exfoliation procedures
43
Medical devices used for hair removal and skin treatments
Lasers
44
LED which aids in reducing inflammation and swelling
Yellow light
45
LED for use on clients in the stimulation of circulation and collagen and elastin production
Red light
46
LED for use on clients with hyperpigmentation or for detoxifying the skin
Green light
47
LED for use on clients with acne
Blue light
48
Application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal, lasers, intense pulsed light,and LEDs
Light therapy
49
Light used for rejuvenation, and to detoxify the body and reduce pain, signs of aging, (wrinkles), wound healing, and increasing circulation, longest wavelength and can penetrate the deepest into the skin
Infrared light
50
Medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat spider veins, hyperpigmentation, rosacea/redness, wrinkles, enlarged follicles/pores, and excessive hair
Intense pulsed light, IPLs
51
Another term used for the growing technology that utilizes light therapy to enhance the skin
Photo rejuvenation
52
Wave therapy, devices mimic the way the brain relays messages to the muscles, extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electrical impulses,, used to tone and stimulate facial muscles, boost cellular activity, improves blood and lymph circulation and assist with product absorption. Weekend facial, stimulates motor nerves until a contraction of the muscles can be seen.
Microcurrent
53
Equipment is based on high-frequency mechanical oscillations produced by a metals petulant like tool, above the range of sound audible to the human ear. Cleanse and exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells, also used for product penetration, and for cellulite reduction, deep penetrating, stimulates tissue, increases blood flow, and promotes oxygenation
Ultrasound
54
Treatments where product is applied on the body and then covered or wrapped
Body wraps
55
Use friction to exfoliate and hydrate, increase circulation, nourish skin using a combination of ingredients such as ground nuts, apricot kernels, cornmeal, jojoba beads, honey, salt, or sugar combined with oil or lotions
Body scrubs
56
Remineralize and detoxify the body using primarily clay, mud, or seaweed mixtures
Body masks
57
Uses water in its three forms, ice, steam, and liquid
Hydrtherapy
58
TREATMENT OF PHYSICAL AILMENTS USING THERAPEUTIC WATER BATHS. MINERAL, MUD, OR FANGO
Balneotherapy
59
Technique of using hot or cold stones in massage or other treatments
Stone massage
60
Concepts are based on 3 dishes, or mind and body types. (Knowledge) (science of health or wellness)
Ayurvedic
61
Combination of air and ether, dry/mature skin, movements of the body, mind, and senses. Combination of fire and water, heat metabolism, energy production. And digestive functions, skin type typically sensitive. Combination of earth and water, physical stability, body structure, fluid balance, skin type prone to congestion
Vatta, Pitta, Kapha
62
APPEARS AS DIMPLED OR BUMPY SKIN CAUSED PRIMARILY BY FEMALE HORMONES AND GENETICS
CELLULITE
63
Use of seawater as a form of therapy
Thalassotherapy
64
Stimulates lymph fluid to flow through the lymphatic vessels. Light massage
Manual lymph drainage
65
Procedures Do not remove tissue
Nonablative
66
Substances used in nonsurgical procedures to fill in or plump up areas of the skin
Injectable fillers
67
Used to fill lines, wrinkles, and other facial imperfections
Dermal fillers
68
Polysaccharide found in the body and connective tissues, found in the skin, water-binding properties
Hyaluronic acid
69
Restoring a bodily function, disfigurement
Reconstructive surgery
70
Esthetic surgery, elective surgery for improving and alternating the appearance
Cosmetic surgery
71
Facelift
Rhytidectomy
72
EYE LIFT, REMOVES FAT AND SKIN FROM THE UPPER AND LOWER LIDS, MAKING THEM LESS BAGGY AND CRINKLED LOOKING
Blepharoplasty
73
Inside the lower eyelid to remove bulging fat pads, which are often congenital
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty
74
Used to smooth wrinkles or lighten acne scars
Laser resurfacing
75
Strong exfoliation method, uses a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down to the dermis
Dermabrasion
76
Deep peels used for sun damage and wrinkles
Trichloroacetic acid TCA PEELS
77
Peels are the strongest peels and can be toxic
Phenol
78
Minimizes varicose veins and other varicosities by injecting chemical agents into the affected areas
Sclerotherapy
79
Treatment for cellulite
Endermology
80
Diminish sun damage, pigmentation, open and closed comedones, fine lines and wrinkles, enlarged pores, and coarsely textured skin
Microdermabrasion benefits
81
Strong exfoliation method using a mechanical brush to physically remove tissue down to the dermis
Dermabrasion
82
Form of mechanical exfoliation
Microdermabrasion
83
Color component within the skin such as blood or melanin
Chromophore
84
Devise used to reduce acne, increase skin circulation, and improve collagen content in the skin
LED
85
Process that turns the light from the laser into heat
Photothermolysis
86
Application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of acne, wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or har removal
Light therapy

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