Advanced vocab 1 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

averred

A

averred past participle, past tense of a·ver (Verb) Verb State or assert to be the case: “he averred that he was innocent of the allegations”. Allege as a fact in support of a plea.

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2
Q

unavailed

A

unavail Web definitions (unavailing) futile: producing no result or effect; “a futile effort”; “the therapy was ineffectual”; “an…

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3
Q

prescient

A

pre·scient /ˈpreSH(ē)ənt/ Adjective Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. Synonyms foreseeing - provident

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4
Q

sidereal

A

si·de·re·al /sīˈdi(ə)rēəl/ Adjective Of or with respect to the stars (i.e., the fixed stars, not the sun or planets).

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5
Q

mendaciously

A

In a false or lying manner; untruly; dishonestly.

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6
Q

addlepated

A

adj. Befuddled; confused. adj. Eccentric; peculiar: “[Her] estates . . . are odes to addlepated excess, a melange of priceless antiques and thrift-store horrors” ( Michelle Green). adj. Senseless; mad: “led the addlepated charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava” ( Thomas Flanagan).

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7
Q

dissolute

A

adj. Lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices.

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8
Q

coda

A

n. Music The concluding passage of a movement or composition. n. A conclusion or closing part of a statement.

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9
Q

Promethean

A

Pro·me·the·an\prə-ˈmē-thē-ən\ adjective : of, relating to, or resembling Prometheus, his experiences, or his art; especially : daringly original or creative

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10
Q

Dissolution

A

1 : the act or process of dissolving: as a : separation into component parts b (1) : decay, disintegration (2) : death c : termination or destruction by breaking down, disrupting, or dispersing d : the dissolving of an assembly or organization e : liquefaction 2 : a dissolute act or practice

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11
Q

Devolve

A

: to pass on (as responsibility, rights, or powers) from one person or entity to another intransitive verb 1 a : to pass by transmission or succession b : to fall or be passed usually as a responsibility or obligation 2 : to come by or as if by flowing down 3 : to degenerate through a gradual change or evolution Other forms: de·volved; de·volv·ing

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12
Q

Deference

A

: respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; also : affected or ingratiating regard for another’s wishes synonyms see honor in deference to : in consideration of Examples the sycophantic deference with which the hotel treats celebrity guests Origin: (see 2defer ). First use: 1660 Synonyms: acquiescence, biddability, compliancy, compliance, docility, obedience, submissiveness Antonyms: defiance, disobedience, intractability, recalcitrance

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13
Q

Obeisance

A

o·bei·sance
ōˈbāsənsōˈbē-Submit
noun
1.
deferential respect.
“they paid obeisance to the prince”
synonyms: respect, homage, worship, adoration, reverence, veneration, honor, submission, deference More

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14
Q

Polymath

A

pol·y·math
ˈpäliˌmaTHSubmit
noun
1.
a person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.

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15
Q

Legion

A

le·gion
ˈlējənSubmit
noun
1.
a unit of 3,000–6,000 men in the ancient Roman army.
synonyms: brigade, regiment, battalion, company, troop, division, squadron, squad, platoon, phalanx, unit, force More
the Foreign Legion.
singular proper noun: Legion; noun: the Legion
any of the national associations of former servicemen and servicewomen instituted after World War I, such as the American Legion.
noun: the Legion
2.
a vast host, multitude, or number of people or things.
“legions of photographers and TV cameras”
synonyms: horde, throng, multitude, host, crowd, mass, mob, gang, swarm, flock, herd, score, army, pack More
adjective
adjective: legion
1.
great in number.
“her fans are legion”
synonyms: numerous, countless, innumerable, incalculable, many, abundant, plentiful; More

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16
Q

palaver

A

1 a : a long parley usually between persons of different cultures or levels of sophistication b : conference, discussion 2 a : idle talk b : misleading or beguiling speech Origin: Portuguese palavra word, speech, from Late Latin parabola parable, speech. First use: 1735 Synonyms: argument, argumentation, argy-bargy [chiefly British], back-and-forth, colloquy, confab, confabulation, conference, consult, consultation, council, counsel, debate, deliberation, dialogue (also dialog), give-and-take, discussion, parley, talk

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17
Q

Deferential

A

def·er·en·tial
ˌdefəˈrenCHəlSubmit
adjective
1.
showing deference; respectful.
“people were always deferential to him”
synonyms: respectful, humble, obsequious; More

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18
Q

Throughgoing

A

thor·ough·go·ing
ˈTHərəˌgōiNGSubmit
adjective
1.
involving or attending to every detail or aspect of something.
“a thoroughgoing reform of the whole economy”

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19
Q

Autodidact

A

au·to·di·dact
ˌôtōˈdīˌdaktSubmit
noun
plural noun: autodidacts
1.
a self-taught person.

20
Q

mossy

A

moss·y
ˈmôsēSubmit
adjective
adjective: mossy; comparative adjective: mossier; superlative adjective: mossiest
1.
covered in or resembling moss.
“mossy tree trunks”
informal
old-fashioned or extremely conservative.

21
Q

Promulgate

A

prom·ul·gate
ˈpräməlˌgātprōˈməl-Submit
verb
1.
promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
“these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”
synonyms: make known, make public, publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate, broadcast, promote, preach; More

22
Q

Chaff

A

chaff1
CHafSubmit
noun
noun: chaff
1.
the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing.
synonyms: husks, hulls, pods, shells, bran, shucks More
chopped hay and straw used as fodder.
worthless things; trash.
synonyms: garbage, dross, rubbish, trash; More
strips of metal foil or metal filings released in the atmosphere from aircraft, or deployed as missiles, to obstruct radar detection or confuse radar-tracking missiles.
Origin

23
Q

covetous

A

cov·et·ous
ˈkəvətəsSubmit
adjective
1.
having or showing a great desire to possess something, typically something belonging to someone else.
“she fingered the linen with covetous hands”
synonyms: grasping, greedy, acquisitive, desirous, possessive, envious, green with envy, green-eyed More

24
Q

Dint

A

dint
dintSubmit
noun
1.
an impression or hollow in a surface.
“the soft dints at the top of a coconut”
2.
archaic
a blow or stroke, typically one made with a weapon in fighting.
verb
1.
mark (a surface) with impressions or hollows.
“the metal was dull and dinted”

25
Distrait
dis·trait disˈtrāSubmit adjective 1. distracted or absentminded. "he seemed oddly distrait" synonyms: distracted, preoccupied, absorbed, abstracted, distant, faraway; More
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Unbidden
un·bid·den ˌənˈbidnSubmit adjective 1. without having been commanded or invited. "unbidden guests"
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Frisson
fris·son frēˈsôNSubmit noun 1. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or fear; a thrill. "a frisson of excitement"
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Arch
arch- combining form prefix: arch- 1. chief; principal. "archbishop" synonyms: chief, principal, foremost, leading, main, major, prime, premier, greatest; More antonyms: minor preeminent of its kind. "archenemy" (in unfavorable senses) out-and-out. "arch-scoundrel" Origin More
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Vouchsafe
vouch·safe vouCHˈsāfˈvouCHˌsāfSubmit verb verb: vouchsafe; 3rd person present: vouchsafes; past tense: vouchsafed; past participle: vouchsafed; gerund or present participle: vouchsafing 1. give or grant (something) to (someone) in a gracious or condescending manner. "it is a blessing vouchsafed him by heaven" reveal or disclose (information). "you'd never vouchsafed that interesting tidbit before"
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Unprepossessing
un·pre·pos·ses·sing ˌənˌprēpəˈzesiNGSubmit adjective adjective: unprepossessing 1. not particularly attractive or appealing to the eye. "despite his unprepossessing appearance he had an animal magnetism"
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Wit
wit1 witSubmit noun noun: wit; plural noun: wits 1. mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence. "he does not lack perception or native wit" synonyms: intelligence, shrewdness, astuteness, cleverness, canniness, sense, common sense, wisdom, sagacity, judgment, acumen, insight; More the intelligence required for normal activity; basic human intelligence. "he needed all his wits to figure out the way back" 2. a natural aptitude for using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way to create humor. "a player with a sharp tongue and a quick wit" synonyms: wittiness, humor, funniness, drollery, esprit; More a person who has an aptitude for using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way. "she is such a wit" synonyms: comedian, humorist, comic, joker, jokester; More
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Puckish
puck·ish ˈpəkiSHSubmit adjective adjective: puckish 1. playful, esp. in a mischievous way. "a puckish sense of humor" synonyms: mischievous, naughty, impish, roguish, playful, arch, prankish; More
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Chide
chide CHīdSubmit verb verb: chide; 3rd person present: chides; past tense: chided; past tense: chid; gerund or present participle: chiding; past participle: chidden 1. scold or rebuke. "she chided him for not replying to her letters" synonyms: scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, reprimand, reprove, rebuke, admonish, censure, lambaste, lecture, give someone a piece of one's mind, take to task, rake/haul over the coals; More antonyms: praise Origin
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Coterminous
co·ter·mi·nous kōˈtərmənəsSubmit adjective adjective: coterminous 1. having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning. "the southern frontier was coterminous with the French Congo colony" Origin
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Unwonted
un·wont·ed ˌənˈwôntidSubmit adjective adjective: unwonted 1. unaccustomed or unusual. "there was an unwonted gaiety in her manner"
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Undergirds
un·der·gird ˌəndərˈgərdSubmit verb 3rd person present: undergirds 1. secure or fasten from the underside, esp. by a rope or chain passed underneath. formal provide support or a firm basis for.
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Wanton
wan·ton ˈwäntnSubmit adjective adjective: wanton 1. (of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked. "sheer wanton vandalism" synonyms: deliberate, willful, malicious, spiteful, wicked, cruel; More antonyms: justifiable 2. (esp. of a woman) sexually immodest or promiscuous. synonyms: promiscuous, immoral, immodest, indecent, shameless, unchaste, fast, loose, impure, abandoned, lustful, lecherous, lascivious, libidinous, licentious, dissolute, debauched, degenerate, corrupt, whorish, disreputable More antonyms: chaste literary growing profusely; luxuriant. "where wanton ivy twines" literary lively; playful. "a wanton fawn" nounarchaic noun: wanton; plural noun: wantons 1. a sexually immodest or promiscuous woman. verbarchaicliterary verb: wanton; 3rd person present: wantons; past tense: wantoned; past participle: wantoned; gerund or present participle: wantoning 1. play; frolic. 2. behave in a sexually immodest or promiscuous way. Origin
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Wont
wont wôntwōntSubmit adjectiveliterary adjective: wont 1. (of a person) in the habit of doing something; accustomed. "he was wont to arise at 5:30 every morning" synonyms: accustomed, used, given, inclined More nounformalhumorous noun: wont 1. one's customary behavior in a particular situation. "Constance, as was her wont, had paid her little attention" synonyms: custom, habit, way, practice, convention, rule More verbarchaic verb: wont; 3rd person present: wonts; 3rd person present: wont; past tense: wont; past participle: wont; past tense: wonted; past participle: wonted; gerund or present participle: wonting 1. make or be or become accustomed. "wont thy heart to thoughts hereof" Origin
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Travail
tra·vail trəˈvālˈtravˌālSubmit literary noun noun: travail 1. painful or laborious effort. "advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail" synonyms: ordeal, trial, tribulation, trial and tribulation, trouble, hardship, privation, stress; More labor pains. "a woman in travail" verb verb: travail; 3rd person present: travails; past tense: travailed; past participle: travailed; gerund or present participle: travailing 1. engage in painful or laborious effort. (of a woman) be in labor. Origin
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Doyenne
doy·enne doiˈenSubmit noun plural noun: doyennes 1. a woman who is the most respected or prominent person in a particular field. "she's the doyenne of daytime TV" Origin
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consiglieri
con·si·glie·re ˌkônsēˈlye-rekənsiglēˈērē noun noun: consigliere; plural noun: consiglieri 1. an adviser, esp. to a crime boss.
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Execrable
ex·e·cra·ble ˈeksikrəbəlSubmit adjective adjective: execrable 1. extremely bad or unpleasant. "execrable cheap wine" synonyms: appalling, atrocious, lamentable, egregious, awful, dreadful, terrible; More antonyms: admirable
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Hale
\* : free from defect, disease, or infirmity : sound; also : retaining exceptionalhealth and vigor \* synonyms see healthy ## Footnote Origin: partly from Middle English (northern) hale, from Old English hāl;partly from Middle English hail, from Old Norse heill — more at whole. First use: before 12th century Synonyms: able-bodied, bouncing, fit, healthy, hearty, robust, sound, well,well-conditioned, whole, wholesome Antonyms: ailing, diseased, ill, sick, unfit, unhealthy, unsound, unwell
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ersatz
\* : being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation \* ersatz noun Examples \* like everything else the restaurant served, the whipped cream on thedessert was ersatz Origin: German ersatz-, from Ersatz, noun, substitute. First use: 1875 Synonyms: artificial, bogus, dummy, imitation, factitious, fake, false, faux,imitative, man-made, mimic, mock, pretend, sham, simulated, substitute,synthetic Antonyms: genuine, natural, real
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Lugaubrious
adjective \* 1 : mournful; especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful
* 2 : dismal
\* lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb \* lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun
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Stutify
transitive verb \* 1 archaic : to allege or prove to be of unsound mind and hence notresponsible \* 2 : to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical \* 3 a : to impair, invalidate, or make ineffective : negate b : to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on Other forms: stul·ti·fied; stul·ti·fy·ing \* stul·ti·fi·ca·tion \ˌstəl-tə-fə-ˈkā-shən\ noun
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