Advanced Word List # 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Alleviated

A

made less severe [alleviation (n); alleviate (v)]

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2
Q

Apostrophe

A
  1. punctuation mark

2. appeal to someone not present (a figure of speech)

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3
Q

Centurion

A

roman soldier (commander of a company of 100 soldiers)

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4
Q

Emollient

A

softening (a); something which softens (n)

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5
Q

Fusillade

A

long burst of gunfire

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6
Q

Inerrancy

A

infallibility; inability to make mistakes [inerrant (a)]

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7
Q

Mince

A
  1. chop into small pieces
  2. walk with tiny steps
  3. speak in an affected manner
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8
Q

Palpate

A

medical term meaning to examine with the hands

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9
Q

Platitude

A

unoriginal, obvious saying

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10
Q

Quibble

A
  1. (v) to argue about minor matters; to play on worlds when finding fault
  2. (n) a minor verbal point in an argument
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11
Q

Apprehension

A

slight fear; sense of something unfavorable

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12
Q

Conniving

A

cunning; scheming [connive(v)]

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13
Q

Derision

A

mockery [deride (v)]

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14
Q

Epigram

A

short, witty saying

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15
Q

Lassitude

A

lack of energy; weariness

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16
Q

Pedantic

A

over-insistent on matters of book-learning [pedant (n)]

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17
Q

Phenomenology

A

branch of science concerned with things as the are perceived; not directly from theory

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18
Q

Precipitate

A
  1. hurried (a)
  2. insoluble product of a reaction in chemistry (n)
  3. to instigate or speed up an action (v)
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19
Q

Renege

A

go back on promise or retract statement

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20
Q

Apprehension

A

slight fear; sense of something unfavorable

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21
Q

Armada

A

fleet of ships

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22
Q

Dawdler

A

slow person who falls behind others [dawdle (v)]

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23
Q

Dross

A

something worthiness; impurities left after refining

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24
Q

Explate

A

atone; make amends for

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25
Q

Hack

A
  1. chop roughly
  2. person who writes to earn money
  3. hired horse
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26
Q

Prone

A
  1. vulnerable to

2. horizontal

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27
Q

Propensity

A

tendency; inclination

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28
Q

Scabbard

A

cover for a sword

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29
Q

Skiff

A

small boat

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30
Q

Umbrage

A
  1. shadow

2. offense; sense of injury

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31
Q

Dilettantism

A

dabbling esp. in the arts [ dilettante (n) = person who dabbles]

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32
Q

Enervate

A

weaken

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33
Q

Malevolent

A

having evil intentions [malevolence (n)]

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34
Q

Neophyte

A

new convert; tyro

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35
Q

Panegyric

A

speech praising someone; laudatory words

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36
Q

Presage

A

forewarn of; indicate

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37
Q

Serration

A

jagged edge

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38
Q

Slight

A
  1. minor (a)

2. perceived insult (v) and (n)

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39
Q

Tare

A
  1. weed

2. allowance made for container when weighing

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40
Q

Unprepossessing

A

unattractive

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41
Q

Aberration

A

deviation from the normal

42
Q

Cant

A

insincere talk

43
Q

Disinter

A

dig up [opposite inter = bury]

44
Q

Facade

A
  1. front elevation of building

2. false appearance or demeanor

45
Q

Impeding

A

hindering [impede (v); impediment (n)]

46
Q

Lacuna

A

gap; missing part [plural = lacunae]

47
Q

Monolithic

A

united in purpose; forming a single unit

48
Q

Pied

A

multicolored

49
Q

Roster

A

list of names

50
Q

Seemly

A

appropriate (of behavior); decorous

51
Q

Analogue

A
  1. something similar

2. output proportional to input (engineering)

52
Q

Coda

A

piece of music at the end of a musical work; finale; final part of document

53
Q

Commingle

A

mix

54
Q

Equivocal

A

ambiguous; open to interpretation [equivocate (v), equivocation (n)]

55
Q

Fallible

A

capable of making mistakes [fallibility (n)]

56
Q

Hallow

A

respect; worship

57
Q

Indigence

A

poverty

58
Q

Papyrus

A

material used for writing on before paper was invented

59
Q

Pique

A
  1. annoyance (n)

2. to stimulate interest; to annoy (v)

60
Q

Sap

A
  1. liquid inside plants (n)
  2. to drain; to undermine (v)
  3. a fool (n)
61
Q

Arbitrator

A

mediator; person appointed to judge a dispute [arbitrate (v)]

62
Q

Descry

A

to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of

63
Q

Facetious

A

not intended to be taken seriously

64
Q

Indecorous

A

unseemly; inappropriate (of behavior)

65
Q

Proliferate

A

grow and spread [proliferation (n)]

66
Q

Scotch (v)

A

to prevent; stop; disable

67
Q

Strut

A
  1. supporting rod (n)

2. to walk in an arrogant manner; show off (v)

68
Q

Toy (v)

A

to play with

69
Q

Usury

A

lending money at high interest rates

70
Q

Wag (n)

A

a witty person

71
Q

Atavism

A

reappearance of ancestral traits; regression [atavistic (a)]

72
Q

Filibuster

A

delaying tactics

73
Q

Gambit

A

opening move; transaction

74
Q

Mitigation

A

making less severe [mitigate (v)]

75
Q

Obligate

A

compulsory

76
Q

Predilection

A

leaning; interest; talent

77
Q

Propitiate

A

appease; try to gain favor [propitiation (n)]

78
Q

Stanch

A

to stop

79
Q

Travesty

A

parody; ridiculous error

80
Q

Waft

A

drift smoothly (v); whiff; smell (n)

81
Q

Forage

A

search for food

82
Q

Lumber

A
  1. walk in an ungainly way

2. timber (wood)

83
Q

Muse

A
  1. think, meditate (v)

2. a source of inspiration (n) [ in mythology, a goddess who gives inspiration]

84
Q

Prescience

A

foreknowledge

85
Q

Prune

A
  1. to prim

2. a dried plum

86
Q

Ready

A

(used of wit) quick

87
Q

Resolve

A

firmness (n)

88
Q

Squalid

A

dirty and demeaning

89
Q

Sullied

A

made dirty or impure [opposite unsullied; sully (v)]

90
Q

Veneration

A

worship; respect [venerable (a), venerate (v)]

91
Q

Demur

A

object; hesitate to accept

92
Q

Duplicity

A

cunning; deception; double dealing

93
Q

Exigency

A

urgent matter; pressing need

94
Q

Expostulate

A

offer strong objections; remonstrate

95
Q

Gossamer

A

delicate; filmy; like gauze

96
Q

Inefficacious

A

ineffective

97
Q

Pine

A
  1. type of evergreen tree

2. grieve

98
Q

Prudish

A

narrow-minded; excessively concerned with morals [prudery (n), prude (n)]

99
Q

Quixotic

A

impractically idealistic

100
Q

Stipple

A

cover with dots of paint etc.