AEIS CHAPTER 7 Flashcards

1
Q

engine instruments indicate i)

A

the operating parameters of an aircraft’s engine

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2
Q

operating parameters include

A

quantity, pressure, temperature and speed

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3
Q

Manifold pressure gauge is used to indicate i)

A

the absolute pressure of the fuel-air mixture inside the intake manifold

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4
Q

MAP refers to

A

manifold absolute pressure

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5
Q

engine power output is represented via the i)

A

manifold pressure gauge

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6
Q

as the throttle setting is increases, MAP i)

A

increases

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7
Q

when the engine is not running, the manifold pressure gauge indicates i)

A

ambient air pressure

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8
Q

engine failure or power loss is indicated on the manifold gauge as an i)

A

increase in manifold pressure value corresponding to ambient air pressure at the altitude of failure occurence

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9
Q

green arc in a manifold pressure gauge indicates

A

normality

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10
Q

red mark in a manifold pressure gauge indicates

A

manifold limit

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11
Q

manifold pressure reading is proportional to i)

A

engine power input

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12
Q

tachometers indicate the i) in a reciprocating engine

A

speed of the crankshaft

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13
Q

tachometers indicate the i) in a gas turbine engine

A

speed of compressor shaft

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14
Q

what are the two types of tachometers

A

mechanical and electrical

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15
Q

mechanical type tachometers include the i)-type and the ii) type

A

centrifugal type, magnetic drag-cup type

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16
Q

electrical type tachometers include the i)-type and the ii) type

A

DC-type, AC-type

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17
Q

why are AC-type tachometers preferred over DC-type tachometers

A

AC-type eliminates the use of brushes and commutators, thus it has a minimum error margin compared to the DC-type

18
Q

thermocouples consist of i) wires of different ii)

19
Q

temperature is measured at the i) junction

20
Q

when the hot junction experiences a change in temperature, a i) is created at the cold junction

A

corresponding voltage

21
Q

the corresponding voltage created at the cold junction can be used to indicate the i)

A

temperature

22
Q

which thermocouples type has good thermal contact

A

surface contact type

23
Q

which thermocouples type is used for the measurement of gases

A

immersion type

24
Q

which thermocouples immersion types is deployed depending on the velocity of the engine exhaust gases

A

stagnation type and rapid response type

25
stagnation type thermocouples are used on i) engines
jet engines
26
rapid response type thermocouples are used on i) engines
turboprop engines
27
thermocouple cold junction is prone to temperature fluctuations and thus i)
compensation needs to be incorporated to offset inaccuracies
28
what are the two main methods of fuel quantity measurement
float-type and capacitance-type
29
capacitance type is the more preferred method because it is i)
highly accurate
30
fuel flow measurement system monitors the i)
fuel pressure at the injectors
31
the fuel pressure at the injector indicates the i)
fuel flow
32
why can the fuel pressure be used to indicate the fuel flow?
fuel flow is proportional to pressure drop across the fuel injectors
33
limitation to the use of fuel pressure as flow indicator is that if an injector is i), the pressure gauge will indicate ii)
clogged, a higher fuel pressure which means greater fuel flow
34
on large reciprocating engine aircraft, a i) type fuel flow meter is used
vane-type
35
AoA refers to
angle of attack
36
angle of attack (AoA) can also be referred to as
alpha angle
37
AoA is the angle between i) and the i)
angle between wing chord line and the direction of relative airflow
38
AoA determines the magnitude of i)
lift generated by a wing
39
Lift i) as AoA increases
increases
40
Critical AoA is also known as i)
stalling angle
41
stalling angle is typically between
12 to 18 degrees