Aeneid Book 1 Flashcards
(410 cards)
1
Q
os, oris, n.
A
Mouth, face, speech
2
Q
fatum, i, n.
A
Fate, destiny, doom oracle
3
Q
vis, vis, f.
A
Force, violent, energy
4
Q
saevus, a, um
A
Cruel, stern, force
5
Q
memor, oris
A
Mindful, remembering, unforgetting
6
Q
patior, i, passus
A
Suffer, endure
7
Q
condo, ere, didi, ditus
A
Found, establish
8
Q
moenia, ium, n.
A
Walls, city, structures
9
Q
laedo, ere, si, sus
A
Strike, hurt, offend, thwart
10
Q
caelestis, e
A
Divine, heavenly
11
Q
ostium, i, n.
A
Mouth, entrance
12
Q
ops, opis d.
A
Help, resources, power, wealth
13
Q
posthabeo, ere, ui, itus
A
place after, esteem less
14
Q
colo, ere, ui, cultus
A
cultivate, dwell, honor, cherish
15
Q
sino, ere, sivi, situs
A
permit, allow
16
Q
foveo, ere, fovi, fotus
A
cherish, fondle
17
Q
progenies, ei
A
offspring, progeny
18
Q
verto, ere, i, rsus
A
(over) turn, change
19
Q
excidium, i, n.
A
destruction, overthrow
20
Q
metuo, ere, ui
A
fear, dread
21
Q
vetus, eris
A
old, former, ancient
22
Q
necdum adv.
A
not yet, nor yet
23
Q
iniuria, ae, f.
A
wrong, insult, injustice
24
Q
invisus, a, um
A
hated, hateful, odious
25
rapio, ere, ui, ptus
snatch (up), plunder
26
arceo, ere, ui
keep off, defend, restrain
27
immitis, e
fierce, cruel
28
moles, is, f.
mass, burden, difficulty
29
vix
scarcely
30
aes, aeris, n.
bronze
31
ruo, ere, i, ruitus
fall, rush, sink, plow
32
aeternus, a, um
eternal, everlasting
33
vulnus, eris, n.
wound, blow
34
quippe
truly, indeed, surely
35
pontus, i
sea
36
classis, is f.
fleet, army, ship
37
disicio, ere, ieci, iectus
scatter, disperse
38
ratis, is, f.
raft, ship
39
turbo, inis, m.
whirl (wind, pool), storm
40
scopulus, i, m.
rock, cliff, crag
41
conjunx, jugis, m/f
husband, wife, spouse
42
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
any(one), any(thing)
43
praeterea adv.
besides, hereafter
44
supplex, icis
suppliant, humble
45
talis, e
such, of such sort, the following
46
patria, ae, f.
homeland, country
47
cor, cordis n.
heart, spirit, feelings
48
furo, ere, ui
rage, rave, be frantic
49
vastus, a, um
desolate, vast, enormous
50
luctor, are, atus
wrestle, struggle
51
sonorus, a, um
roaring, howling
52
murmur, uris, n.
murmur, roar, rumble
53
fremo, ere, ui, itus
murmur, roar, lament, groan, rage
54
celsus, a, um
lofty, high, towering
55
mollio, ire, ivi, itus
soothe, tame
56
caelum, i, n.
sky, heaven, weather
57
profundus, a, um
deep, high, vast
58
spelunca, ae, f.
cave, cavern
59
abdo, ere, didi, ditus
put away, hide
60
foedus, eris, n.
agreement, condition, treaty
61
certus, a, um
fixed, sure
62
laxus, a, um
loose, free, lax
63
mulceo, ere, lsi, lsus
calm soothe
64
inimicus, a, um
hostile, unfriendly
65
penates, ium, m.
household gods
66
incutio, ere, cussi, cussus
strike (into) (+dat)
67
obruo, ere, ui, utus
overwhelm, crush
68
praestans, antis
surpassing, excellent
69
Deiopea, ae, f.
nymph
70
conubium, i, m.
marriage, wedlock
71
propius, a, um
one's own, permanent
72
proles, is, f.
offspring, progeny
73
opto
desire, choose, hope for
74
fas, n. indecl.
right, divine law, duty
75
capesso, ere, ivi, itus
undertake, perform
76
concilio
win over, unite
77
epulae, arum, f.
banquet, feast
78
cavus, a, um
hollow, vaulted
79
impello, ere, puli, pulsus
drive, strike (against)
80
velut(i)
(even) as, just as
81
agmen, inis, n.
army, line, troop; course
82
ruo, ere, i, ruitus
fall; rush; sink; plow
83
perflo
blow (over, through)
84
Eurus, i, m.
east wind
85
Africus, i, m.
southwest wind
86
Notus, i, m.
south wind
87
creber, bra, brum
frequent, crowded
88
volvo, ere, i, volutus
revolve, (un)roll; undergo
89
rudens, entis, m.
rope, cable
90
ater, tra, trum
black, gloomy, deadly
91
incumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus
lie upon, brood over (+dat)
92
intono, are, ui
thunder, roar
93
polus, i, m.
pole, sky, heaven
94
mico, are, ui
quiver, flash
95
aether, eris, m.
upper air, sky, ether
96
praesens, entis
present, instant
97
extemplo, adv.
immediately, straightaway
98
solvo, ere, i, solutus
relax, loose(n)
99
tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus
stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim
100
sidus, eris, n.
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven
101
beatus, a, um
happy, blessed
102
oppeto, ere, ivi (ii), itus
encounter, meet (death)
103
effundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour out
104
iaceo, ere, ui, itus
lie (low, outspread)
105
scutum, i, n.
shield
106
galea, ae, f.
helmet
107
iacto
toss, buffet; utter
108
strideo, ere, di
creak, rustle, roar
109
procella, ae, f.
blast, gale
110
velum, i, n.
cloth, canvas, sail
111
ferio, ire
strike, beat
112
frango, ere, fregi, fractus
break, shatter
113
remus, i, m.
oar
114
cumulus, i, m.
heap, mass
115
praeruptus, a, um
steep, towering
116
pendeo, ere, pependi
hang
117
dehisco, ere, hivi
gape, split, open
118
aperio, ier, ui, ertus
open, disclose
119
harena, ae, f.
sand, beach
120
aestus, us, m.
boiling (surge), tide
121
lateo, ere, ui
lie hid, hide, lurk
122
torqueo, ere, rsi, rtus
turn, twist, whirl
123
Arae, arum, f.
the Altars, a ledge of rocks between Sicily and Africa
124
dorsum, i, m.
back, ridge, reef
125
syrtis, is, f.
sand bar, reef
126
urgeo, ere, ursi
drive force, press
127
inlido, ere, si, sus
dash against (into), (+dat)
128
vadum, i, n.
shallow, shoal, depth(s)
129
agger, eris, m.
mound, bank
130
cingo, ere, cinxi, cinctus
gird(le), encircle
131
veho, ere, vexi, vectus
carry, convey
132
fidus, a, um
faithful, trustworthy
133
vertex, icis, m.
peak, summit, head, top; whirlpool
134
puppis, is, f.
stern; ship, vessel, gallery
135
excutio, ere, cussi, cussus
cast out, shake off
136
pronus, a, um
leaning forward, headlong
137
at, ast
but, yet, however, at least
138
imbidem, adv.
in the same place
139
rapidus, a, um
swift, whirling, consuming
140
voro
swallow (up)
141
appareo, ere, ui, itus
appear
142
rarus, a, um
scattered, far apart
143
gurges, itis, m.
abyss, gulf, whirlpool
144
tabula, ae, f.
plank, board
145
gaza, ae, f.
treasure, wealth
146
imber, bris, m.
rain, flood, water
147
rima, ae, f.
crack, fissure
148
fatisco, ere
split, open, gape
149
misceo, ere, ui, mixtus
mix, confuse, stir
150
emitto, ere, misi, missus
send forth
151
commoveo, ere, movi, motus
move, disturb
152
refundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour back
153
prospicio, ere, spexi, spectus
look out (on), see
154
placidus, a, um
calm, quiet, peaceful
155
disicio, ere, ieci, iectus
scatter, disperse
156
ruina, ae, f.
downfall, ruin
157
dolus, i, m.
deceit, wiles, trick, freud
158
Zephyrus, i, m.
west wind
159
dehinc adv.
then, thereupon
160
fiducia, ae, f.
confidence, trust
161
audeo, ere, ausus sum
dare, venture
162
praesto, are, stiti, stitus
surpass, be better
163
compono, ere, posui, positus
compose, construct, calm, quiet
164
poena, ae, f.
punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
165
luo, ere, lui
atone for
166
maturo
hasten, speed; ripen
167
vester, tra, trum
your(s), your own
168
pelagus, i, n.
sea, flood, waves
169
sors, rtis, f.
lot, fate, destiny
170
aula, ae, f.
court, hall
171
claudo, ere, si, sus
(en)close, hem in
172
carcer, eris, m.
prison, inclosure
173
ajo, ais, ait; ajunt
say, speak, assert
174
cito adv.
quickly, soon
175
tumidus, a, um
swelling, swollen
176
sol, solis, m.
sun, day
177
adnitor, i, sus (nixus)
strive, lean against
178
detrudo, ere, si, sus
push off, dislodge
179
levo
lift, raise
180
tempero
calm, control
181
rota, ae, f.
wheel; chariot
182
levis, e
light, swift
183
perlabor, i, lapsus
glide over
184
coorior, iri, ortus
(a)rise
185
seditio, onis, f.
riot, strife
186
savio, ire, ivi (ii), itus
rage, be fierce
187
ignobilis, e
inglorious, common
188
vulgus, i, n. (m.)
crowd, throng, herd
189
fax, facis, f.
firebrand, torch
190
volo
fly, speed
191
furor, oris, m.
madness, frenzy, rage
192
ministro
tend, serve, supply
193
pietas, atis, f.
loyalty, devotion, duty
194
meritum, i, m.
reward, service, merit
195
fors, fortis, f.
chance, fortune, hap
196
arrigo, ere, rei, rectus
raise, prick up
197
auris, is, f.
ear
198
cunctus, a, um
all, whole, entire
199
fragor, oris, m.
crash, uproar
200
genitor, oris, m.
begetter, father, sire
201
flecto, ere, exi, exus
bend, turn, guide
202
currrus, us, m.
charriot, car
203
secundus, a, um
following, favorable, obedient
204
cursus, us, m.
course, running; haste
205
contendo, ere, i, ntus
strive; hasten
206
secessus, us, m.
inlet, recess
207
efficio, ere, feci, fectus
make, form
208
oviectus, us, m.
projection, overhang
209
sinus, us, m.
fold, gulf, bay
210
scindo, ere, scidi, scissus
split, divide
211
rupes, is, f.
crag, cliff
212
minor, ari, atus
threaten, tower
213
late adv.
widely, far and wide
214
tutus, a, um
safe, protected, secure
215
scaena, ae, f.
background, stage
216
coruscus, a, um
waving, quivering, flashing
217
desuper adv.
from above
218
horreo, ere, ui
bristle, shudder, tremble
219
nemus, oris, n.
grove, forest
220
immineo, ere
hang over, threaten
221
frons, ontis, f.
front, face, brow
222
pendeo, ere, pependi
hang
223
antrum, i, n.
cave, cavern
224
intus adv.
within
225
duclis, e
sweet, dear, fresh
226
sedile, is, n.
seat, bench
227
fessus, a, um
tired, weary, feeble, worn
228
vinculum, i, n.
chain, bent, hooked
229
uncus, a, um
curved, bent, hooked
230
alligo
bind, hold (to)
231
morsus, us, m.
bite, bit
232
subeo, ire, ivi (ii), itus
go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (dat)
233
potior, iri, itus
gain (+abl.)
234
sal, salis, n.
salt (water), sea
235
tabeo, ere
drip, soak, melt, waste
236
artus, us, m.
joint, limb
237
pono, ere, posui, positus
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
238
silix, icis, m.
flint
239
scintilla, ae, f.
spark
240
excudo, ere, di, sus
strike out
241
folium, i, n.
leaf
242
aridus, a, um
dry
243
nutrimentum, i, n.
food, fuel, nourishment
244
fomes, itis, m.
tinder, fuel, shaving
245
corrumpo, ere, rupi, ruptus
spoil, ruin
246
expedio, ire, ivi (ii), itus
bring out, prepare
247
frux, frugis, f.
fruit, grain
248
torreo, ere, ui, tostus
parch, roast
249
prospectus, us, m.
view
250
biremis, is, f.
bireme, galley (with two banks of oars)
251
cervus, i, m.
stag, deer
252
armentum, i, n.
herd, drove
253
vallis, is, f.
valley
254
pascor, i, pastus
feed, graze
255
agmen, inis, n.
army, line, troop; course
256
consisto, ere, stiti, stitus
stop, settle
257
arcus, us, m.
bow
258
celer, eris, ere
swift
259
sagitta, ae, f.
arrow
260
gero, ere, gessi, gestus
carry (on)
261
ductor, oris, m.
leader
262
cornu, us, n.
horn
263
sterno, ere, stravi, stratus
lay low, spread, strew
264
nemus, oris, n.
grove, forest
265
frondeus, a, um
leafy
266
turba, ae, f.
mob, crowd
267
prius adv.
first, sooner
268
absisto, ere, stiti
cease, stop
269
fundo, ere, fudi, fusus
pour (out), shed; lay low, slay rout; extend
270
humus, i, f.
ground, soil, earth
271
aequo
(make)equal
272
hinc
from this place, hence, thence
273
partior, iri, itus
distribute, divide
274
cadus, i, m.
jar, urn
275
onero
load, burden
276
abeo, ire, ii (ivi) itus
depart
277
maereo, ere
mourn, grieve (for)
278
ignarus, a, um
ignorant, experienced
279
rabies, ei, f.
rage, madness, fury
280
penitus adv.
within, deep(ly), wholly
281
accedo, ere, cessi, cessus
approach
282
experior, iri, pertus
try, experience
283
maestus, a, um
sad, mournful, gloomy
284
forsan
perhaps, perchance, possibly
285
olim adv
once, at some time
286
iuvo, are, iuvi, iutus
help, please
287
discrimen, inis, n.
crisis, danger
288
tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus
stretch; hasten, strive (ex)tend, aim; tent
289
ostendo, ere, i, ntus
show, promise
290
illic adv.
there
291
duro
hardern, endure
292
aeger, gra, grum
sick, weary
293
vultus, us, m.
countenance, face
294
simulo
imitate, pretend, feign
295
cor, cordis, n.
hear, spirit, feelings
296
semita, ae, f.
path
297
monstro
show, point out
298
collis, is, m.
hill
299
adversus, a, um
opposite, facing
300
miror, ari, atus
wonder (at), admire
301
magalia, ium, n.
huts, hovels
302
strepitus, us, m.
noise, uproar
303
stratum, i, n.
pavement; bed
304
insto, are, stuti
urge on, press on (+dat)
305
ardeo, ere, arsi, arsus
burn, be eager
306
mursus, i, m.
(city) wall, rampart
307
molior, iri, itus
work, effect, make
308
tectum, i, n.
roof; house, home, abode
309
concludo, ere, si, sus
(en)close
310
sulcus, i, m.
furrow, trench, ditch
311
lego, ere, legi, lectus
choose, gather
312
sanctus, a, um
sacred, holy, revered
313
effodio, ere, fodi, fossus
dig out, excavate
314
fundamentum, i, n.
foundation
315
excido, ere, ui, itus
cut out, destroy
316
qualis, e
such (as), of what sort, as
317
apis, is, f.
bee
318
rus, ruris, n.
country, rural area
319
exerceo, ere, ui, itus
be busy, train
320
adultus, a, um
grown, adult
321
fetus, us, m.
offspring, brood, swarm
322
mel, mellis, n.
honey
323
stipo
stuff, crowd, stow
324
distendo, ere, i, ntus
swell, stretch
325
ignavus, a, um
lazy, idle
326
opus, eris, n.
work, deed, toil
327
fucus, i, n.
drone
328
pecus, oris, n.
flock, herd, swarm
329
arceo, ere, ui
keep off, defend
330
ferveo, ere, ferbui
glow, boil
331
redoleo, ere, ui
be fragrant, smell (of)
332
fastigium, i, n.
summit, top, height
333
infero, ferre, tuli, latus
bear (in, into)
334
saepio, ire, psi, ptus
hedge in, inclose
335
mirabilis, e
wonderful, marvelous
336
cerno, ere, crevi, cretus
discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight
337
mirandus, a, um
wonderful, marvelous
338
obtutus, us, m.
gaze, view
339
haereo, ere, haesi, haesus
hang, cling (to)
340
incedo, ere, cessi, cessus
march, go (majestically)
341
caterva, ae, f.
band, troop, crowd
342
exerceo, ere, ui, itus
busy, train
343
glomero
gather, roll together
344
pharetra, ae, f.
quiver
345
gradior, i, gressus
step, go, proceed
346
pertempto
try; master, possess
347
insto, are, stiti
press on, urge (+dat)
348
testudo, inis, f.
tortoise, vault, dome
349
saepio, ire, psi, ptus
hedge in, enclose
350
iustus, a, um
just, fair, right(eous)
351
sors, rtis, f.
lot, fate, destiny
352
turbo
to confuse, disturb, perplex
353
dispello, ere, puli, pulsus
drive apart, disperse, scatter
354
penitus, adv.
deep within, deeply, wholly
355
obstipesco, ere, stipui
stand agape
356
laetitia, ae, f.
joy, gladness, delight
357
avidus, a, um
eager, greedy
358
dissimulo
hide, disguise
359
amicio, ire, ui (ixi), ictus
enfold, wrap
360
linquo, ere, liqui, lictus
leave, desert
361
venia, ae, f.
favor, grace, pardon
362
lego, ere, legi, lectus
choose, gather
363
oro
pray (for), entreat, beseech
364
coram, adv.
before the face, face to face, openly
365
freno
curb, check, restrain
366
superbia, ae, f.
loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance
367
infandus, a, um
unspeakable, accursed
368
parco, ere, peperci, parsus
spare (+dat)
369
populo
devastate, plunder, ravage
370
praeda, ae, f.
booty, spoils, prey
371
Graius, a, um
Greek
372
uber, eris, v.
udder, breast; (symbol of) fertility
373
fama, ae, f.
fame, report, reputation
374
nimbosus, a, um
stormy, rainy
375
caecus, a, um
blind, dark, hidden
376
procax, procacis
bold, insolent, wanton
377
Auster, tri, m.
the south wind
378
invius, a, um
pathless, trackless
379
paucus, a, um
little, few, light, scanty
380
barbarus, a, um
foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized
381
mos, moris, m.
custom, ritual, manner
382
cieo, ere, civi, citus
(a)rouse, stir(up)
383
veto, are, ui, itus
forbid, prevent
384
temno, ere
scorn, disdain, despise
385
vescor, i
use as food, feed upon, eat (+abl)
386
aetherius, a, um
of the upper air, high in the air, airy, ethereal
387
officium, i, n.
service, kindness, favor, courtesy
388
certo
strive, fight, vie, contend
389
paeniteo, ere, ui
repent, be sorry
390
sanguis, inis, m.
blood; race, descendant
391
quasso
to shake, shatter, toss
392
apto
to equip, make ready, furnish
393
absumo, ere, sumpsi, sumptus
to take away, diminish, use up, consume
394
resto, are, stiti
to remain, be left
395
fretum, i, n.
strait, sound, channel, narrow sea
396
saltem adv.
at least, at any rate
397
vultus, us, m.
countenance, face
398
profor, ari, atus
speak (out), say
399
novitas, atis, f.
newness, novelty
400
molior, iri, ivi (ii), itus
undertake, (strive to) accomplish, do
401
tueor, eri, itus (tutus)
watch, look at, protect, eye
402
adeo, adv.
to such an extent, so (much)
403
arvum, i, n.
plowed land, field, region
404
sive, seu
whether, or, either if, or if
405
pariter, adv.
equally, side by side
406
consideo, ere, sedi, sessus
sit (down), settle
407
discrimen, inis, n.
crisis, danger
408
utinam adv.
oh that!, I wish that!
409
adfore, adforem, es, et
be present, assist
410
lustro
to purify, survey, traverse
