Aerobic And Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What is aerobic respiration ? 

A

Aerobic respiration is a type of respiration which occurs in the presence of oxygen

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2
Q

What is the formula for aerobic respiration ? 

A

Glucose + oxygen — carbon dioxide + water

The — was a arrow

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3
Q

Where does respiration occur ? 

A

In the mitochondria

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4
Q

What is the formula for photosynthesis ? 

A

Carbon dioxide + water — glucose + oxygen

The — means the arrow

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5
Q

Why do plants need energy ? 

A

Plants need energy to carry out all living processes such as growth , repair, reproduction and absorbing nutrients

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6
Q

What are the three important structures inside a mitochondria ?

A

Outer membrane: Small molecules can pass freely through the outer membrane.

Inner membrane: This membrane holds proteins that have several roles. …

Cristae: These are the folds of the inner membrane

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7
Q

What is a mitrochondrial disease ? 

A

It is a genetic condition caused by a fault in inherited material ( mitochondria ). When mitochondria in cells are not producing enough.

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8
Q

What is anaerobic respiration ? 

A

It is a type of respiration which occurs in the lack of oxygen

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9
Q

What is the formula for anaerobic respiration ? 

A

Glucose — lactic acid + energy

The — means an arrow

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10
Q

Why does anaerobic respiration form lactic acid ?

A

 The body cannot supply the cells with the oxygen needed to break down glucose

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11
Q

What is the fermentation formula in plant/microbes ? 

A

Glucose —> carbon dioxide + ethanol

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12
Q

What happens during fermentation ? 

A

The anaerobic respiration in yeast cells convert glucose into ethanol

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13
Q

Does aerobic respiration produce more or less energy than anaerobic respiration ? 

A

More

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14
Q

Which type of respiration occurs in the cytoplasm ? 

A

Anaerobic respiration

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15
Q

Which type of respiration produces ATP energy

A

Both

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16
Q

What is ethanol ? 

A

Ethanol is a type of alcohol use an alcoholic drinks

17
Q

Which type of respiration requires glucose ? 

A

Both