aFar_0point Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

IFER Rules

A
  1. Intangible -
    surplus -> OCI
    Offset OCI if go down later
  2. Impairment loss: BV > recoverable amount. (Greater of FV-Cost to sell) and (PV of future Cash Flow)
    GAAP: BV > future cash flow -> no impairment
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2
Q

Expenses or Capitalized
1. Indefinite life

  1. Training stuffs use of the patent
  2. IFER: development cost to successful patent - not research
  3. Developing a product that was patented during the year - development of new product idea
  • testing to establish of technological feasibility? ???
  • equipment for current and future projects
  • cost of producing product Masters for training materials - Capital; duplicating - Inventory
  • RD direct costs reimbursable by govt.
A
  1. No amortization expenses
  2. Expenses
  3. Expenses
  4. Expenses
  • capitalize
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3
Q

Insurance proceeds treat as

A

Gain contingency and not recorded until received

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4
Q

Consolidated BS and IS

A

Consolidated BS and IS

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5
Q

FASB Accounting Standards Update, amended the accounting standard codification, is issued only after …

A

Majority vote by members of FASB

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6
Q

Purchase discount are not included in Revenue, but ..:

A

Reduce COGS

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7
Q
  1. Inventory Cost: COGS
  2. Selling Expenses
  3. G n A
  4. Non-Operating
A
  1. Freight In
  2. Freight Out
  3. Legal, insurance
  4. Interest; Gain/Loss
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8
Q

Insurance deductible

A

自掏腰包的钱

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9
Q

Deposit received from customers

A

Leila be report in liability,

NOT current asset.

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10
Q

Deferred Revenue =

A

Unearned Revenue (Liability)

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11
Q

Expense or Capitalized

A

Cost try to satisfied performance obligations - Expenses

Design cost to modify customers specific request - Expenses

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12
Q

Discounted operations should include

A

Employee relocation costs associated with the decision

Additional pension costs associated with the decision to dispose

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13
Q

Bond: pay interest semiannually

A

-> use HALF% + (2 * Year) period -> use MARKET %;

PV principle + PVFOA internet = Bond Issue $

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14
Q

contingency:

A

Gain - record when receive $;
Recognizes Loss only ->

Probable: record minimum $ and Disclosure
Possible: Disclosure only
Remote: nothing

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15
Q

Operating lease is treated like …

Finance lease is treated like …

A

Operating lease is treated generally like RENTING.
the lease payments -> operating expenses -> asset does NOT show on the B/S.

Finance lease is treated like LOAN generally. Here, the asset ownership is considered by the lessee and so asset appears on the B/S.

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16
Q

Operating lease is treated generally like RENTING. That means, the lease payments are treated as operating expenses and the asset does NOT show on the B/S.

Finance lease is treated like LOAN generally. Here, the asset ownership is considered by the lessee and so asset appears on the B/S.

A

Operating lease is treated generally like RENTING. That means, the lease payments are treated as operating expenses and the asset does NOT show on the B/S.

Finance lease is treated like LOAN generally. Here, the asset ownership is considered by the lessee and so asset appears on the B/S.

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17
Q

Gain contingency:
Probable
Reasonable possible

A

Both Disclosure

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18
Q

PV =

A

FV / (1+i)n

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19
Q

Lease

A

One or the other, not both, has the right to terminate.

Between Sign - commencement date = footnote

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20
Q

Short term debt refinancing =

A

Long term debt + notes

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21
Q

Consolidated Equity =

A

= Parent Equity + FV NCI%
Sub Equity-> eliminate

Consolidated Assets = parents BV asset + sub FV

Consolidated RE, NI, CS = same as parent

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22
Q

recognize Goodwill BV or FV?

A

Goodwill has been created in the purchase of a business, acquired company’s FV over NBV

23
Q

Software Amortization begins

A

Once the product is “release for sale”, NOT technology feasibility is established.

24
Q

Registration Fees for Equity …. in changing in Equity or NI

A

Security Issued
Decrease Equity, reduce APIC,
no affect on I/S

25
purchased Intangible assets 无形资产 are recorded at
Cost
26
Recoverable test for impairment 减值
A patent Test for recoverable at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amounts may not be recoverable GAAP: write up only for Held for Disposal GAAP: 1. BV compare to UN-Discontinued FCF -> if Yes, step 2 2. amount of impairment loss BV > “FV”
27
Goodwill under GAAP vs IFRS
GAAP: Goodwill = FV subsidiary - FV sub Net asset IFRS: whole goodwill = Acquisition Cost - FV of sub net asset partial = FV Sub Net asset x NCI %c
28
Hedge ??
Effective Cash Flow hedge -> OCI Others -> IS Long Cash Flow Hedge = offset risk that cost of asset you will BUY in future goes up in value, outflows UP. (I don’t own it yet, but future $ will go up) Short Hedge = offset risk that cost of asset you will SELL in future goes down in value, inflows DOWN. (Cash inflows will go lower -> offset the risk future $ go down. ) FV Hedge: own stock.
29
Foreign Transactions, Translation, | Re-measurement - IS or OCI
Translation - OCI | Transactions & Remeasurement - IS
30
Treasury stock buy back
Cost: calculate upon Re-Issue (***keep track of T/S price & share***) Legal (par /state): calculate upon Re-purchase (***T/S always $10***) Both keep track APIC
31
R_D expenses In-Process R_D - Asset?? Non compete agreement - asset
``` Personal cost (salary), design/testing prototype Not existing products ``` Legal fee prepare company’s Charter - Start Up Expenses
32
Contingent consideration
is an obligation of the acquiring entity to transfer additional assets or equity interests to the former owners of an acquiree. Dr: Investment in sub Cr: Est. Liability for contingent consideration Change in Contingent consideration: Dr: Expense-Increase in Est. contingent consideration Cr: Est. Liability for contingent consideration
33
Vacation pay and Sick day
Vacation pay is accrued if It is vests or accumulated Sick day is accused only if it is vests.
34
Deferred Tax current or Non-current?
NON-current Liab or asset
35
Deferred compensation arrangement
The cost of benefit should be recognized over that required period of service.
36
``` Basic EPS (w/o conversion) (NI - 当年 PS % only) / WACSO ```
If PS dividend are “cumulative”, when they are declared or paid is not Relevant.
37
dilutive EPS
Bond: 分子+ 税后 Bond 利息 / 分母+Dulited Shares; PS, Options: ignore Tax; ignore PS % - 假设PS已经转换 分子不变动 (CS only) / 分母+Dulited Shares; dilutive: 减低 EPS; 每个 security 分开处理, No Netted; If anti-delusive: Report Both = Basic EPS
38
OP CF
OA OL: all accruals except I retest-Bearing Liabilities - Note, Debt, Bond, Debentures, LOC, Negotiated, Financing. Defer tax liability: Operating; LT liabilities Operating: trading securities; insurance proceeds Short term Debt: Financing
39
Investing activities
Change in Non-current asset
40
Operating, Investing, Financing or No CF Record Depreciation, Amortization, or depletion - Recoding income of equality method activity- Divided and interest Received - Interest paid - Principal paid - Dividend received -
Record Depreciation, Amortization, or depletion - no CF Recoding income of equality method activity- no CF Divided and interest Received - Operating Interest paid - Operating Principal paid - Financing Dividend received - Financing Tax paid - Operating
41
Supplement disclosure using indirect method ???
show Operating only Tax Paid in $ Interest Paid I. $
42
Private CO goodwill amortized ? years
10 years
43
Subsequent Event: 記錄和公開? 在B/S 日期之前: 在B/S 日期之后:
在B/S 日期之前: 記錄和公開 | 在B/S 日期之后: 公開only
44
重新发行F / S:公開? | SEC filer? Non-SEC filer ?
Revised = Re-issue: SEC filer -> 不公開, 不記錄 Non-SEC filer -> 公開
45
Mailbox rule; Or FOB shipping point,
寄出才算, 不管记录 | Shipped 才算, 行动
46
Going concern issue:
Valuation and Classification 如果公司破产, 公司价值多少$$ Going concern: 发行日一年内 , 不是 B/S 日
47
Partnership 3 menthols
Exactly: 用数学算法, no bonus nor goodwill ex: 旧股 90% = x. 新股东10% =? “Goodwill”: “Going In” Money Control. Ex: 新股 10% = x. 多的都给旧股东 GW “Bonus”: Total “Balance” Control Partner 年底增减: 一步一步计算. 避免 careless 错误.
48
Depression: 注意日期 partial year
* Sum of the year’s digits 分母: Year x (Y+1) = —————— 2 * 200% or 150% Declining Balance Depreciation - ignore SV BUT Floor = Salvage Value -> ex: 2 x 每一年都同 % x beginning NBV 5 years = 20%, SL rate
49
Goodwill: full or partial method
Full: Total FV x NCI% Sub FV - FV of sub NBV Partial: Asset FV x NCI % Acquisition Cost - FV of sub NBV
50
Stock dividends records < 20-25% Small dividend > 20-25% Large dividend
< 20-25% - reduce RE by FV > 20-25% Large dividend - by Par Total SE no change -> PIC up - RE down
51
Liquidated dividend JE Stock Split JE
No JE
52
Fully participate PS dividend
CS 也可以 PS 比例分 | 再一次 PS, CS % 比例分
53
Pension ABO PBO (GAAP) = DBO (IFER)
Accumulated Benefit Obligation Defined BO = Projected BO Over funded- non current Under funded- current or non-current SIR AGE
54
PUFER
Pension adjustment Unrealized G/L on AFS securities Foreign currency translation Effective portion of CF hedges Revaluation gains recognized when intangible assets and fixed assets are revalued under IFRS.