Affixes

Question 1

-aĉ-

Answer 1

negative affect or a poor opinion of the object or action; makes the word derogatory

Question 2

-aĵ-

Answer 2

a concrete manifestation

Question 3

-ano

Answer 3

a member, follower, participant, inhabitant

Question 4

-ar-

Answer 4

a collective group without specific number

Question 5

-ĉjo

Answer 5

masculine affectionate form; the root is truncated

Question 6

-ebl-

Answer 6

possible, “-able”

Question 7

-ec-

Answer 7

an abstract quality, “-ness”

Question 8

-eg-

Answer 8

augmentative; biggens or intensifies the word

Question 9

-ejo

Answer 9

a place characterized by the root word

Question 10

-ema

Answer 10

having a propensity or tendency towards an action

Question 11

-end-

Answer 11

mandatory

Question 12

-ero

Answer 12

the smallest part

Question 13

-estr-

Answer 13

a leader, boss

Question 14

-et-

Answer 14

diminutive

Question 15

-iĉo

Answer 15

male (unofficial, neologism)

Question 16

-ido

Answer 16

an offspring, young (of an animal)

Question 17

-igi

Answer 17

to make, to cause (transitivizer/causative)

Question 18

-iĝ-

Answer 18

to become (intransitivizer/inchoative/middle voice)

Question 19

-ilo

Answer 19

an instrument

Question 20

-in-

Answer 20

female

Question 21

-inda

Answer 21

worthy of

Question 22

-ing-

Answer 22

a holder, sheath

Question 23

-ist-

Answer 23

someone who professionally, continually or preferably occupies themselves with an activity, or an adept or supporter of an idea.

Question 24

-it-

Answer 24

passive past participle; the past tense of the root word.

Question 25

-njo

Answer 25

feminine affectionate form; the root is shortened

Question 26

-obl-

Answer 26

multiplication by the root number

Question 27

-on-

Answer 27

fraction

Question 28

-op-

Answer 28

in a collective group of specific number

Question 29

-ujo

Answer 29

a container, country, a tree of a certain fruit

Question 30

-ul-

Answer 30

one characterized by the root

Question 31

-um-

Answer 31

undefined ad hoc suffix when no other suffix is appropriate (use sparingly)

Question 32

bo-

Answer 32

relation by marriage, -in-law

Question 33

dis-

Answer 33

separation, scattering

Question 34

ek-

Answer 34

beginning, sudden, or momentary action (often perfective)

Question 35

eks-

Answer 35

former, ex-

Question 36

fi-

Answer 36

shameful, nasty, disgusting, filthy

Question 37

ge-

Answer 37

both sexes together

Question 38

mal-

Answer 38

exact opposite of the root word

Question 39

mis-

Answer 39

incorrectly, awry

Question 40

pra-

Answer 40

great-(grand-), primordial, primitive, proto-

Question 41

re-

Answer 41

over again, back again