africa Flashcards
(26 cards)
Savannah
low lying flat land
Plateau
an area of relatively level high ground.
Sahara desert
the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic
Bantu
is used as a general label for the 300–600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages.
Swahili
a Bantu language widely used as a lingua franca in East Africa and having official status in several countries.
Subsistence Farming
the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.
Mansa musa
I was the tenth Mansa, which translates as “sultan” or “emperor”, of the wealthy West African Mali Empire.
Ghana
a nation on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, is known for diverse wildlife, old forts and secluded beaches, such as at Busua.
Mali
officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa.
Zimbabwe
is a landlocked country in southern Africa known for its dramatic landscape and diverse wildlife, much of it within parks, reserves and safari areas.
Timbuktu
also spelled as Tinbuktu, Timbuctoo and Timbuktoo, is a historical and still-inhabited city in the West African nation of Mali, situated 20 km north of the River Niger on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert.
Mohammed
was born in the Arab trading and pilgrimage city of Mecca, in the Arabian peninsula, between 570 and 580 AD.
Askia
Askia Muhammad I, born Muhammad Ture or Mohamed Toure in Futa Tooro, later called Askia, also known as Askia the Great, was an emperor, military commander, and political reformer of the Songhai Empire
Sonni ali
also known as Sunni Ali Ber, was born Ali Kolon. He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty.
Matrilineal
of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.
Oral traditions
is information passed down through the generations by word of mouth that is not written down.
Gold and Salt Trade
This is because Ghana handled the trade between traders to the north and traders to the south. The north had salt mines. The south had gold. Ghana was the the middle, and had a very strong army.
Trans- saharan
requires travel across the Sahara (north and south) to reach sub-Saharan Africa from the North African coast, Europe, to the Levant.
Sub saharan
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara desert.
Songhai
a member of a people living mainly in Niger and Mali.
Griot
a member of a class of traveling poets, musicians, and storytellers who maintain a tradition of oral history in parts of West Africa.
Diviner
of, from, or like God or a god.
Lineage
lineal descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree.
Ibn Batuta
was a Medieval Moroccan Muslim traveler and scholar, who is widely recognised as one of the greatest travelers of all time.